Local specialties are the most effective model for developing regional characteristic industries that leverage the advantages of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers,and they are also a powerful starting point for promoting Comprehensive rural revitalization.From a theoretical perspective,local specialties achieve a positive value transmission system aimed at comprehensive rural revitalization through five-dimensional functional transmission paths:realizing industrial benefits,transforming ecological value,reproducing cultural capital,driving organizational innovation,and increasing human capital value.In response to the multi-dimensional decoupling predicaments currently faced by the development of local specialties,such as the coexistence of unbalanced factor allocation and institutional bottlenecks in industrial transformation,the dual tension between ecological resource constraints and industrial scale expansion,the hindrance to industrial upgrading caused by cultural alienation,the low efficiency of organizational governance,and the mismatch between human resource supply and industrial demand,this study proposes an overall optimization path of building a full industrial chain development model to enhance industrial efficiency,establishing an eco-friendly industrial pattern to break through resource constraints,innovating the dynamic transformation forms of cultural capital to achieve value leap,strengthening the multi-subject cooperative connection mechanism and building a multi-level talent support system,thereby promoting the paradigm shift of local specialties from a single economic function to a carrier for comprehensive rural revitalization.

To address the challenges of genetic loss and symbolic deconstruction in the conservation of agricultural cultural heritage,this study constructs a three-dimensional analytical framework of “object-symbol-institution” and validates it with Chinese native chickens as a case study.The analysis reveals that the biological characteristics(object)shaped by agricultural ecosystems are endowed with cultural values to form symbolic capital(symbol),which is ultimately solidified into field rules(institution).Due to the differences in their evolution rates—slow change in biological characteristics,moderate change in symbolic meanings,and rapid change in institutional rules—these three dimensions become unbalanced and disconnected under the impact of industrialization,leading to genetic loss,symbolic distortion,and institutional failure.The study proposes a dual-track conservation model of “genetic testing + cultural certification”, which is practically manifested as “local chronicles authority + blockchain traceability”. This model relies on national-level breed conservation projects to lock in core genetic markers,activates symbolic capital through the verification of local chronicles texts,and realizes the coordinated conservation of technology and culture through a government-society collaborative mechanism.It provides a new pathway for global heritage governance.

From mass literature and art to new mass literature and art,it is a process of continuous progress and dynamic development,inseparable from the changes of the times and the updating and iteration of media.In this process,the mass literature and art in the history of modern Chinese literature represents a popularization movement in which literati writers actively reached out to the general public during the printing era.The new mass literature and art in the network era,on the other hand,is a marriage between online media and the grassroots.When compared with the “old” mass literature and art,the “new” of the new mass literature and art becomes evident.The so-called new mass literature and art refers to literary and artistic activities that take the public as the creative subject and are geared towards the public in the context of technological equality.In the era of artificial intelligence,the rapid development of technology has made it possible for everyone to create,further highlighting the media characteristics and popularity of the new mass literature and art.In the future,with the iterative upgrading of artificial intelligence technology,the new mass literature and art will inevitably present a new style.

The rise of “new working-class writing” in the current era is closely linked to the context of new media.This form of “self-writing,” grounded in labor experiences,has evolved into a cultural action and cultural landscape with a social intervention function.Within the new popular culture and arts,internet literature,short videos,and other industrially oriented forms of “popular culture and arts” represent a highly notable branch of the “new popular culture and arts”.The unique position of “new working-class writing” embodies both the “symbolic nature” of the technological age and the “Peoples Character” inherent in socialist literature,carrying richer historical connotations and ideological attributes.This paper traces its century-long genealogy—from the May Fourth “Popular Literature”“Worker-Peasant-Soldier Literature and Arts” and socialist “industrial themes” to contemporary “new working-class culture and arts”.Through close readings of specific cases such as the Picun Literature Group,the New Working-Class Literature magazine,Chen Nianxi,and Wang Jibing,it analyzes the role,limitations,and issues of “cyber-empowerment” and “media empowerment” in “new working-class writing”.

The Song Dynasty was an important period for the large-scale emergence of commercial buildings in ancient China,with buildings being widely constructed,especially street facing and cross street buildings.The citys buildings,including restaurants,teahouses,flag pavilions,brothels,etc.,have flourished,with not only a large quantity and scale,but also high service quality.With official support and participation,a new era of urban development has been opened up.The city building has become a landmark building and a place name,driving the development of the local economy and providing other social services.Traditional cuisine is mainly formed in the city building.Fanlou is a symbol of the city building,and later generations regarded it as a symbol of the prosperity of Dongjing in the Northern Song Dynasty.It has been rebuilt three times in different places,which is rare in history.“Nao Fanlou” has also become a famous Southern Song tune in the Yuan and Ming dynasties.The powerful city buildings have transformed commercial activities into three dimensions,promoted the upgrading of mass consumption,improved the urban quality and residents’ quality of life,and thus also enhanced the quality of commercial and leisure entertainment in Chinese civilized cities.

Su Shis “Xieyi”concept is a concentrated embodiment of his literary and artistic criticism thought,running through various literary forms such as poetry and prose,calligraphy and painting,music and song,gardens and utensils.The “Yi” he “writes” is first based on the “self” of life,revealing the “true meaning” of the “self” in the coherence and integrity of literature and art,and at the same time,this “self” also has the “creativity”.Su Shis “Yi” is both the construction of “intention” and the deconstruction of “non-intention”.The “non-intention” of nature created presents a universe of “Creativity-Principle” and “Creativity-Yi”.The “Dao” is the essence of Su Shis artistic philosophy.The creativity of Dao as noumenon is the meaning of “Great Life” that Su Shi strives to express.This artistic world of “Dao as One” is manifested the Art and Dao as One,and the “Yi” of art is the “Daoyi”.The integration of art and all thingsinthe universeby the “Creativity”,the ultimate meaning of the “Daoyi” is the resting place of life,and the “No-mind” enables the “Daoyi” to be realized and illuminated.The philosophy of “Creativity” in Su Shis “Xieyi” depicts the present and the future,possessing the life spirit that transcends time and space.

The establishment of the second level discipline of party affairs work theory and practice under the first level discipline of the history and party building of the Communist Party of China is the result of comprehensive factors such as party attention,policy orientation,market demand,and academic popularity.It has sufficient theoretical support,profound historical origins,and distinct characteristics of the times.It is not only necessary to clarify the disciplinary nature,research content,and research objects of the theory and practice of party affairs work,but also to clarify the mutual relationship between the theory and practice of party affairs work and the history and party building of the Communist Party of China,in order to understand the necessity of constructing the discipline of party affairs work theory and practice;and to clarify the mutual relationship between the theory and practice of party affairs work and other secondary disciplines under the history and party building of the Communist Party of China,in order to understand the importance of constructing the discipline of party affairs work theory and practice.On this basis,we will strengthen the academic nature of party affairs work research,expand the perspective of party affairs work research,combine independent development based on disciplinary characteristics with integrated development under the background of first level disciplines,scientifically design a reasonable curriculum system,and truly achieve a virtuous cycle from practice to theory,and then from theory to practice.

Party affairs work is a fundamental project of the Communist Party of China over its century-long journey.Its theoretical foundation is based on Marxism and its sinicized and contemporary theories of party affairs work.Its historical foundation is derived from the experiences and lessons of the CPCs and other cummunist Partys party work.Its realistic foundation is rooted in the needs of the Party as a Marxist party,a mission-oriented party,and the “vanguard of two causes”.Over the past century,the CPCs party affairs work can be divided into four periods:party affairs work during the New Democratic Revolution,party affairs work during the period of socialist revolution and construction,party affairs work during the new period of reform,opening up and socialist modernization,and party affairs work in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The systems,institutions,and activities of party affairs work vary in different periods.Over the past century,the CPC has accumulated rich experience in the practice of party affairs work,which mainly includes “always maintaining a clear party nature,strictly following intra-party regulations,consistently applying systematic thinking,and persisting in a practice-oriented approach”.

As the basis for determining “serious circumstances” in the crime of defamation,the dissemination situation of online defamatory information faces issues of the judgment of causality and the determination of the frequency of dissemination.The legal interests infringed by the act of online defamation include the victims right to reputation and the order of cyberspace.In the act of online defamation,dissemination behavior is an intervening factor.When determining causality,the causal power of the perpetrators defamatory behavior and dissemination behavior on the harmful consequences should be compared firstly.Since there is no significant difference in the magnitude of the causal force between the two,it is necessary to determine the abnormality of the dissemination behavior.The judgment of abnormality has three dimensions,namely the foreseeable possibility of intervention factors,the correlation between previous behavior and intervention factors,and the legitimacy of intervention factors themselves.When determining the frequency of dissemination,the portion of dissemination that does not substantially infringe on legal interests should be deducted.When calculating the number of clicks and views of defamatory information,the clicks and views of the victim and the robots should be deducted,while the clicks and views of website administrators do not need to be deducted.When calculating the number of reposts of defamatory information,the reposts of robots should be included in the calculation scope.

Administrative normative documents play an important role in implementing policies and legislation.The governments filing and review process has not effectively supervised administrative normative documents,resulting in violations of legal uniformity and harm to citizens rights in practice.By analyzing the findings from 120 reports on the governments filing and review of administrative normative documents,it is clear that the filing(document drafting)agency is a major obstacle affecting the quality and effectiveness of the governments filing and review process.Applying principles from organizational sociology and introducing concepts like attention allocation,incentive mechanisms,and authority,it has been discovered that central government orders significantly influence the attention allocation of filing review agencies,that incentive mechanisms are critical for aligning filing review work with organizational goals,and that professional authority is a core element in achieving substantive filing reviews.Therefore,in order to enhance the quality and effectiveness of the filing review work,it is necessary to establish a collaborative mechanism among normative filing(document drafting)agencies,filing review agencies,and filing review supervision agencies.This includes the establishment of an intervention mechanism in the drafting process,where the normative document filing agency invites the filing review agency to participate in the document drafting;a hierarchical review process,establishing different levels of review mechanisms within the filing review agency;and a filing review supervision mechanism that integrates supervision into the entire process of normative document drafting and filing review.

Rapid advancement of strategic emerging industries makes higher demand for senior engineering and scientific talents,and the quality of engineering doctoral education is connected with the national innovation ability and industrial competitiveness as a bridge between basic research and industrial application.According to a comprehensive survey about 25 pilot universities,combined with the structural analysis of 14 industrial policy texts,this paper deeply analyzes the main problems existing in engineering doctorate training in our country.From the above results,it can be seen that there is a large gap between the training scale and the industrial demand,and the average annual supply and demand gap is increasing.Training modes are disconnected with industrial practices,and enterprises deep participation is insufficient,and training contents lag behind industrial technologies by 3-5 years;enterprises are facing institutional problems such as high cost,little rewards,and great risks.According to the problem orientation,this study has put forward systemic countermeasures such as forming an industrial demand-oriented dynamic mechanism,innovating the cultivation model of in-depth integration of industry and education,constructing a high-quality engineering training internship platform,building a multi-dimensional quality evaluation system,and perfecting the mechanism for incentive enterprise participation in order to provide a theoretical basis and practical path for promoting the development of engineering doctoral education reform and strategic emerging industries in our country.

Amid the ongoing transformation and upgrading of global industrial structures,promoting the typological development of undergraduate vocational education has become a key strategy to meet the urgent demand for high-level technical and skilled personnel.Drawing on new institutionalism,this study constructs an analytical framework based on the interaction between institutional environment and actor strategies to examine the institutional mechanisms behind the differentiated development of undergraduate vocational education in the UK and Germany.The findings reveal that multi disciplinary technical colleges in the UK are deeply mired in the dilemma of “academic drift”,which is rooted in regulatory,normative,and cultural cognitive institutional elements that jointly guide academic logic,prompting institutions to obtain legitimacy by imitating academic universities.In contrast,the key to German universities of applied sciences being able to construct and develop a “career oriented” system relies on the synergy of three types of institutional elements to support career logic,stimulate institutional entrepreneurship behavior between state governments and universities,and gradually establish the inherent legitimacy of the vocational education system.On this basis,this article proposes that China needs to strengthen the continuity and leadership of the top-level design of the central government,enhance the overall coordination ability of provincial governments,promote vocational undergraduate colleges to reconstruct their education and research models in the deep integration of “vocation” and “higher education”,and systematically solve the legitimacy dilemma of type education.

As a daily concept,“compound technical and skilled talents” still face many confusions and dilemmas in practical use,which urgently need further clarification at the theoretical level.From the perspective of productive forces and production relations,the demand for compound technical and skilled talents stems from the incompatibility between the old division of labor and the new technical content,forms,and status.The content transition from machine technology to intelligent technology,the form transition from brain body separation to brain body fusion,and the status transition from technology dependence to technology independence,all interact to promote the formation of a new form of cross-border,flexible,and flat industrial division of labor,and constitute the demand for three types of compound technical and skilled talents:horizontal compound talents,vertical compound talents,and radial compound talents.Vocational colleges should determine school-enterprise cooperation models based on the characteristics of different types of compound talents,reconstruct the structure of professional courses and the paradigm of curriculum content development with compound positions,and promote the design and implementation of internship and practical training content in a classified manner.

As a cutting-edge scientific technology currently in the “spotlight”,artificial intelligence(AI)has been widely applied in the financial industry,profoundly transforming the financial consumption habits of the public.Countries worldwide have fully recognized the critical significance of AI technology in advancing the financial sector and driving progress in financial technology.Consequently,they are actively competing to dominate AI research,strategically deploying AI industry chains within finance,and striving to secure a proactive stance in the international financial market.However,as AI technology remains an emerging field yet to undergo a full economic cycle of validation—particularly due to its inherent technical risks—its application in finance introduces a series of undeniable challenges,posing new threats to national financial security and stability.This paper begins by clarifying the background of AIs rise in the financial industry.Then based on an analysis of the significance of the application of artificial intelligence technology in the financial industry and the potential risk issues it may bring,it proposes policy recommendations to strengthen AI governance and safeguard financial stability.

Against the backdrop of Chinas implementation of a more proactive fiscal policy,scientifically evaluating the effects of the proactive fiscal policy that China has implemented for many years holds significant theoretical and practical value.Unlike the common practice of calculating fiscal multipliers at the national and provincial government levels,this study focuses on the implementation practice of Chinas proactive fiscal policy decomposed to developmental local governments,and explores the possible impact of prefecture-level local governments implementation of proactive fiscal policy on exerting proactive fiscal effectiveness through the channel of total factor productivity(TFP).Based on the practice of proactive fiscal policy implemented by Chinas developmental governments,this study theoretically explores the effectiveness of Chinas economic and fiscal policies implemented at the local government level through TFP improvement and its influencing factors.Using a panel simultaneous equation model for empirical research,it is found that the effectiveness of proactive fiscal policy can be achieved by improving the TFP at the prefecture-level government and fiscal transparency enhances the effectiveness of proactive fiscal policy through both direct and indirect effects,while land allocation improves the effectiveness of proactive fiscal policy through a direct effect mechanism.This study not only supports the effectiveness of Chinas proactive fiscal policy from the TFP channel at the local government level,but also provides policy directions for the continued implementation of a more proactive fiscal policy.