河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 18-23.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2017.02.003

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

快速崛起及其原因

何振海,张荻   

  1. 河北大学 教育学院,河北 保定071002
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-26 出版日期:2017-03-25 发布日期:2017-03-25
  • 作者简介:何振海(1978—),男,河北石家庄人,博士,河北大学教育学院教授、博士研究生导师,主要研究方向:外国教育史。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社会科学基金项目“文化流亡与智力移民——二战期间德国流亡学者对美国大学的影响研究”(HB15JY092)

The Rise of the Chemistry Discipline in AmericanUniversities Around World War II and Its Causes

HE Zhen hai, ZHANG Di   

  1. College of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
  • Received:2016-10-26 Online:2017-03-25 Published:2017-03-25

摘要: 二战前后是美国大学化学学科改变落后地位并迅速崛起的关键时期,大型化学实验室和综合性科学实验室得以创建、新的学术领域持续拓展、前沿性学术成果不断涌现。在短短的20年间,美国大学便取代德国大学成为新的世界化学学术中心。美国大学化学学科快速崛起的过程中,德国流亡学者的大量涌入发挥了前所未有的作用,社会力量和学术领导者也为学科发展贡献了巨大的力量。二战前后美国大学化学学科的崛起历程,对我国世界一流大学和世界一流学科建设战略的开展有着较为现实的借鉴价值。

关键词: 美国, 大学, 化学学科, 崛起, 影响因素

Abstract: It was a critical period that the chemistry discipline of universities in the United States changed its backward status and rose rapidly around the World War II. Through this period, many large scale comprehensive laboratories were established, the academic field was broadened, and numbers of pioneering achievements sprung up. Within twenty years, Germany's position as the center of chemistry discipline had been replaced by the United States. In the process, the intellectual refugees of Germany played an unprecedented role, as did social support and academic leaders. Only by examining the affecting factors of the speedy development of chemistry discipline in America, can we better facilitate the practice of building up top universities and first class disciplines under way.

Key words: America, university, chemistry discipline, rise, affecting factors

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