情绪的动机维度对定向遗忘的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2018.06.007

河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 49-56.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2018.06.007

情绪的动机维度对定向遗忘的影响

宋耀武,杜嘉男

河北大学教育学院, 河北保定 071002

收稿日期:2018-08-10 出版日期:2018-11-25 发布日期:2018-11-25
作者简介:宋耀武(1964—),男,河北保定人,教育学博士,河北大学教育学院教授、博士研究生导师,主要研究方向:认知发展。
基金资助:
河北省社会科学基金项目“有意遗忘与自我参照:认知模型的应用与机制解释”(HB18JY006)

The Effect of Motivational Dimensional Model Affect on Directed Forgetting

SONG Yao-wu, DU Jia-nan

College of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China

Received:2018-08-10 Online:2018-11-25 Published:2018-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采取定向遗忘的实验范式,通过两个行为实验考察情绪性记忆能否定向遗忘,情绪性材料的定向遗忘是否与中性材料的定向遗忘存在差异,并进一步探讨出现这一差异的原因。结果发现:1.趋近、回避、中性三种实验材料均发现了定向遗忘效应,中性情绪诱发的定向遗忘效应强于趋近动机积极情绪诱发的定向遗忘效应,并且与回避动机消极情绪诱发的定向遗忘效应差异不显著。2.定向遗忘效应在不同趋近动机强度的图片之间差异不显著,且与中性图片的差异也不显著。实验结果表明情绪性的记忆能够定向遗忘,但定向遗忘效应不受情绪的动机强度的影响。

关键词: 定向遗忘, 单字法, 情绪的动机维度

Abstract: Based on two behavioral tests by research paradigms of directed forgetting, the paper attempts to discover whether the emotional memory can be directly forgotten, whether there are different directed forgetting effects of the emotional memory among the three kinds of experimental materials, and to further explore the reasons of these differences. Finally, it got two findings. Firstly, the directed forgetting effect are all discovered in the three kinds of experimental materials. The directed forgetting effect induced by the approach-motivation positive emotion is weaker than that induced by neutral emotion. And the directed forgetting effect induced by the avoidance-motivation passive emotion has no obvious differences in the neutral emotion. Secondly, there are no obviously different directed forgetting effect among high-approach positive emotion, low-approach positive emotion and neutral emotion. These experiments reveals that although the emotional memory can be directly forgotten, the motivation intensity has no effect on the individual directed forgetting.

Key words: directed forgetting, the Item-method, the motivational dimension of emotions

中图分类号:

G640

宋耀武,杜嘉男. 情绪的动机维度对定向遗忘的影响[J]. 河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2018, 43(6): 49-56.

SONG Yao-wu, DU Jia-nan. The Effect of Motivational Dimensional Model Affect on Directed Forgetting[J]. JOURNAL OF HEBEI UNIVERSITY (Philosophy and Social Science), 2018, 43(6): 49-56.

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情绪的动机维度对定向遗忘的影响

The Effect of Motivational Dimensional Model Affect on Directed Forgetting

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