河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 33-37.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2018.03.005

• 语言文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

空间方位词“前”“后”的时间概念用法

武文杰,Musona Muchinei   

  1. 河北大学 文学院, 河北 保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-20 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-25
  • 作者简介:武文杰(1973—),男,河北保定人,文学博士,河北大学文学院教授、博士研究生导师,主要研究方向:汉语词汇学语义学。
  • 基金资助:
    2017年度河北省社科基金一般项目“基于概念整合的汉语新词语语义生成机制研究”(HB17YY016)

Time Conceptual Usage of Spatial Orientation Words “in front of” and “behind”

WU Wen-jie,Musona Muchinei   

  1. College of Literature, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
  • Received:2018-01-20 Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-25

摘要: “前”和“后”是一组基本的空间概念,在许多语言中,描述空间概念的词语都发生了向时间概念系统的隐喻。汉语对时间系统的表述也大量借用了表示空间概念意义的词语,其中“前”“后”在与不同时段表述的对应过程中,呈现出错位和不对称的现象。通过对这些现象的描写和分析发现,错位和不对称现象的成因是人们认知角度和认知习惯的不同。

关键词: 时间, 空间, 隐喻, 不对称

Abstract: “in front of” and “behind” are a set of basic spatial concepts. In many languages, the words describing spatial concepts are metaphorically directed to the time system. The expression of time system in Chinese borrows a lot of words to express the meaning of spatial concept, in which “in front of” and “behind” show dislocation and asymmetry in the corresponding process of different periods. Through the description and analysis of these phenomena, it is found that “in front of” and “behind” are staggered correspondence and asymmetric distribution caused by the difference of the cognitive perspective and cognitive habits.

Key words: time, space, metaphor, asymmetry

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