Abstract: Grief and indignation is a more ancient theoretical category in Chinese poetics. It is an aesthetic structure taking the strong inner emotion as the kernel,where there is dreamlike longing,the spirit of being towards death,This aesthetic structane is rooted in people’s emotional world,and has the effect of purifying the soal.The aesthetic features of Huang Liang meng poetry include illusory creation of the human life,the different levels of wareal compen sation for the real life,and the insights when people wake up.The aesthetic structure shows a stunning beauty,beauty of fullness,beauty of moving and tragic,And its aesthetic features are nothingness,emptiness and expansion.The aesthetic features of grief and indignation in Huang Liang poetry are rooted the unique social soil of dynastic change or replacement,major life setbacks and failures are the main contents of grief and indignation to express,and the outstanding ability and life accomplishment of the poets are the important conditions for the aesthetic features of grief and indignation to form.

Key words: grief and indignation, aesthetic structure, aesthetic features, formation conditions