Abstract: The rewarding and assistant policy is the essential part of family planning in China.Family planning has a big adjustment from the policy of one-child to two-child, objectively, requiring the rewarding and assistant policy to have the corresponding adjustment and reconstitution, Which is not only the necessary requirement to complete the integrity of family planning system, but also the implementation to achieve the rewarding regulation in the Law of Population and Family Planning and safeguard the people’s objective need to childbearing in light of policy. Reconstitution and adjustment of the rewarding and assistant policy about family planning should follow the reasonable link, justice and equality, unified policy and the principle helpingon demand. We should focus on the integrity of system, the comprehensiveness of content, and the social nature of resources. We should build the assistant system that the government takes the lead, the department coordinates and the society joins them; we should grasp the points, solve the people’s concern, and complete the corresponding policy, in order to achieve the goal of people’s childbearing desire according to the family planning policy.

Key words: the comprehensive police of two-child, child allowance, the reward and assistance, policy reconstitution