Liangzhang in Ming Dynasty originated from the tax man in the Song Dynasty. In the early period of Northern Song Dynasty a rich rural family was as Li Zhengya, then changed into Huzhang, and later changed into Jiatou or Da Baozhang. Before and after the Southern Song Dynasty different tax systems were implemented in different places, the head of tax and Miaozhang appeared at the same time, who were the origin of Liangzhang in Ming Dynasty.

According to the contents, the Confucianism education in Song dynasty emphasized moral principles, and the thought of application; according to the teaching method, it used different methods according to different ages, which avoided the monotonous shortcomings of the general ethical preaching; according to the participants, many politicians and thinkers took part in the education action, which made the broadcasting much more accurate and attractive. All these virtues deserve to be studied by educators today. At the same time, the Confucianism education in Song dynasty had many limitations because of the authoritarian regime, which gives us historical lessons.

During the process of American Urbanization, cooperative education was founded. Then many problems occurred such as theoretical weakness, insufficient jobs and imperfect administration. These were solved by strengthening theoretical research and promotion, adopting flexible and various placements, coordinator’s practice ability and leaders’providing the cooperative education with more jobs and highlighting the education,enhancing the commitment to cooperative education, which have an important historical reference values to China.

Moral education is an important part in Rousseau’s naturalistic educational thought. Rousseau built roles of teacher as example, companion, guider and researcher when he discussed his moral educational thought. It asks for high quality of teachers in knowledge, culture, attitude, ability to form the stereo role. Teachers should lead good nature of children to develop good moral quality with their life experience and sheer enthusiasm according to the law of development.

In the beginning of the 20th century, Japanese educational concept of home economics spreads rapidly across China, with the ideal womanhood proposed by Utako Shimoda on the top list. The educational concept of home economics proposed by Columbia University comes into China at the beginning of the Republic of China; at this time, the idea is open, and it provides the soil for the growth of modern home economics education of Columbia University. The two concepts confront till the establishment of the Chinese curriculum in 1922. Then, Japanese concept declines, while the Columbia concept develops to a new stage. The two kinds of domestic concept shift, which is thought provoking

From the perspective of the Scholarly Pedigree, there exists the Northern School and the Southern School of modern Ci poetic. The Northern School takes Wang Guo wei and Hu Shi as leaders, and the Southern School takes Zhu Zu mou and Kuang Zhou yi as leaders, who have their own characteristics in academic concept, academic research method and discipleship. However, they make some creation and development on the basis of inheritance, to ensure the Inheritance of the academic system and the development of the academic thought, and they also become two important forces in the development process of Modern Ci Poetic, no matter how different they are.

Tan Ge writes Grand Stage，which shows that he is not restrained by the attitude of “Three Carriage”. He has a kind of beyond the political and utilitarian, secular, moral free, natural and unrestrained attitude to complete this successful novel. The author uses a new way of novel writing that is the narration with the writers’ comment. His wonderful comments, not only enhance the critical consciousness and the profundity of the writing’s thoughts, but also melt with the novel's narrative, like bridges which connect the past and the present, imagination and reality, so that readers follow the author’s thoughts freely. This is a successful attempt to innovate the style of the novel. In the character shaping, he focuses on the characters’ internal conflicts, to achieve the truth of characters’ heart and the depth of human nature, and to show the fate of the tragic characters.

The comedy movies directed by Feng Xiaogang permeate many traditional cultural connotation, which can motivate the sense of identity of the audience to the traditional culture. The comedy material taunted the social realities of the day, and at the same time revealed the social values that traditional culture to the present age. Through the analyses to other works, this text dissects the traditional cultural connotation of his works and modern society’s acknowledgement to the traditional cultural connotation.

Ecological co construction and sharing is the key in the process of regional integration, and is particularly important for the coordinated development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei. Based on the full analysis of current situation and problems of Beijing Tianjin Hebei ecological co construction and sharing, this paper measure the specific amount of eco compensation that Beijing and Tianjin should pay Hebei in river basin and the atmosphere, using cost analysis, ecological services value method based on ecological footprint and bearing capacity of energy. The results show that the Beijing Tianjin Hebei eco compensation standard and pattern under the government leading need to be improved. In the end, the paper offers the countermeasures of Beijing Tianjin Hebei ecological co construction and sharing from those aspects: establishing rational compensation standard and setting up the bottom line thinking, introducing emission rights trading, establishing regional pollution prevention and ecological protection linkage mechanism,and guiding the public participation.

By straightening out the status quo of ecological environment protection integration in the region of Beijing Tianjin Hebei, this paper has analysed the reasons of the unconspicuous effects in ecological environment protection integration. We consider that improving the ecological environment protection integration in Beijing Tianjin Hebei should do from two following aspects. On the one hand, make a “top to down” propulsive mechanism, and safeguard the strategic planning, target tasks and future policies to implement smoothly. On the other hand, develop a “down to up” participant mechanism to ensure all the citizen can take an active part in ecological environment protection integration. Only by combining with these two ways to solve the problem of unconspicuous effects in ecological environment protection integration, can we enhance the effects and improve the quality of ecological environment in the region of Beijing Tianjin Hebei.

To deal with the relationship between economic and social development and ecological resources environmental protection, can promote the innovation and development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei urbanization. From the perspective of ecological resources environmental protection and the construction of ecological civilization, first of all, this article expounded the necessity of the innovation and development of urbanization; then put the development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei urbanization into the development of Chinese urbanization, through comparative analysis with the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta urbanization, according to the development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei Urbanization; at the end, the article setted up of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei "three in one" and "one of the five" innovation and development mode, and proposed the innovation and development strategies of the perfection of ecological compensation mechanism and the construction of ecological integration, etc.

Hebei University considers cultivating and practicing the socialism core values as the basic task of basic level party construction and ideological and political education, actively explores new patterns of party members' education which is suitable for students’ practical situation and characteristics, implements the “Foundation Construction Project” in the probationary party members and freshmen. “Foundation Construction Project”, is a refining and deepening of the “dripping irrigation type education” mode of the Hebei University’s ideological and political education, an innovative measure of the socialist core values taking roots in university, and has positive social impacts.

In the process of socialist core values’ micro propagation, many disorderly phenomena will appearing, such as fragmental information with tunnel vision, perplexed information bringing truth gradually, sentimental information bringing emotional disorder of public opinion. In practice, we should cognize and grasp the basic rule of micro propagation, integrate micro issues by agenda setting to widen the public view, occupy micro position by opinion leaders to lead social value direction, innovate the gatekeepers’ responsibility to activate micro thinking. Through the above methods, micro propagation of socialist core values will be effective controlled.

Before the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Shenbao not only reported the establishment of Children's Day and the celebrations of Shanghai, but also spread new educational concepts of children by Children's Day, as well as the reflection of Children's Day. The more commendable was that commercial advertisements contained patriotic education for children during Children's Day. The reports of “April 4th” Children's Day promoted the development of children's education and embodied its features of times as well as instructiveness.

This article obtains the time interval research and regional discussion about the distribution and mining of gold and silver from the three periods of the Yuan Dynasty. Before the Mongol invasion of Jin dynasty the mining mainly was carried on under the rule of Tungusen and khwarezm, and then to restore and inherit the silver and gold mineral resources after the Jin dynasty. And around 1234 to 1278, the gold and silver mining management system in Yuan Empire was established in the central plains, the production within the territory of the gold and silver mine had been restored; however at this time of Yuan gold and silver mining still relied mainly on the Yunnan region. After Yuan unified China, the establishment of unified regime perfected the recovery, development and taxation of gold and silver mining in the territory of North and South China, and the gold and silver mining basically was restored the levels of previous dynasties.

Mainstream news release of omnimedia era is facing increasing challenges from We media and social media with non gatekeeper disseminating information， in media community the information overload and attention fragments, and the important information tending to be overwhelmed by garbage and bubble messages immediately. News media should control the reports scientifically and reasonably from planning to publishment, and spreading to find their own unique value of attracting public attention and create “the tipping point”, so that news media could lead public opinion correctly. "The Tipping Point" theory sums up three principles for the rise of the popular tide. The ideas of how to cause concern and lead the trend have some reference for news reports.

The culture of leisure is determined by the criterion of harmony and happiness. It is a form of culture evolving from the activities which are carried outside of work and are able to bring relaxation, according to personal intentions. The culture of leisure started from the early human being communication, and it evolved to form certain leisure thoughts, system, habits and behavior patterns. From the development and proliferation’s point of view, it contains three dimensions: the gradual socialization of entertainment, the coercion of the mainstream ideology, and part of the intangible cultural heritage. The integrity of the culture of leisure in spreading is represented by the selective patterns about the thoughts, system and leisure habits. Different national traditions and ideologies determine their own patters in the dissemination of leisure culture. Concentrating on developing the academic propagation and expanding the research perspectives of the leisure culture have significant influence on the dissemination of Chinese culture, the harmonious development of society and promoting peoples’ happiness.

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Communist Part of China proposed that public finance is the foundation and important pillar of national governance, and the strategic development of building modern fiscal system. This paper discusses the development of the theory of national governance from "rule mode" to "governance model", and the media effect of fiscal system in economic, political and social subsystem. Based on the key position of fiscal system, this paper states how to build modern fiscal system from the perspective of budget system, tax system and government relationship, in order to promote national governance mode transformation, and the governance capability. At present, the new normal that our country has entered “the finance of a big country” has become an indisputable reality, so the construction of the finance of a big country and a modern financial system, not only plays a financial role of safeguarding a country, but also plays a greater role of Chinese finance in global governance.

China's IPO underpricing rate far exceeds the average level that of other markets, causing the capital accumulation to restrict the effectiveness of capital market. After the IPO restarted in early 2014, a new first-day suspension mechanism was introduced and enforced. Can this improve IPO underpricing level influence factor? To explore this topic, we use the mean of high and low prices on the first day of none-suspension of IPO to calculate the rate of underpricing. We find that after this mechanism being placed, the irrational factors, represented by release factors, affect the IPO underpricing level are decreased, which indicates the level of information in China's capital market has been improved, and the investment of new shares has become more rational.

As the most highlight power of the banking system in China, the city commercial banks play an important role in the servicing regional economic development. This study chooses some evaluation indexes in a narrow sense to analyze the market competition condition of the city commercial banks in recent years. Results show that compared with the large commercial banks, joint-stock commercial banks and agricultural commercial banks, city commercial banks have obvious advantages in deposit and lending interest rates, asset growth and asset structure, and profitability, and the comprehensive strength ranks first. Facing the current increasingly complex economic and financial environment, the city commercial banks should take the initiative to adapt to the new situation, and use idea innovation to shift the development model.

Empty names trouble the philosophers, represented by S. Kripke, who accept the Theory of Direct Reference for proper names. The fundamentals about fictional names which acted as one kind of empty names are clear in the paper “Vacuous Names and Fictional Entities” written by S. Kripke. Based on the interpretation of this paper, We will purpose to defend the Theory of Direct Reference, drawing the following conclusions: in the framework of Direct Reference Theory, fictional names are not the same as ordinary proper names. There are three reasons. Firstly, fictional names are meaningful, and their essence is a cluster of definite descriptions. Secondly, fictional names have referents which are called abstract entities of a specific type. Thirdly, in the actual world, those statements containing fictional names pretend to express propositions.

Tang Junyi constructed the heart ontological philosophy system with his subtle deeply thought and his life experience, and realized the promotion of “the morals” “the benevolence”-“life existence and the mind boundary” layer upon layer. The horizon moral mind finally goes to the union of the eternal rational and the realistic life. With the union of sentiment and principle, he emphasized the human's life circle melts boundary based on the mind and matter blend. He also thought about the Chinese art spirit with his philosophy theory. Tang Junyi pointed out Chinese art spirit lies in the mind and matter blend, and the mood between China art is indeed a synesthetic relationship. So the Chinese art spirit is the virtue of telepathy.This spirit is not only the succession of the philosophy of the sages, but also is Tang Junyi innovative interpretation of the spirit of Chinese art, and it is a useful supplement to the research of traditional Chinese culture spirit.

Marx's struggling for liberation of all mankind's life is closely related to his pursuit of social order that is fair and reasonable for mankind. Marx's early justice thought laid a foundation for the formation and development of his justice thought. "Justice is not thing-in-itself" is the logical starting point of his justice thought; "Fair, free censorship of books and newspapers is needed more necessarily”, is the sign of his political path on fighting for justice; "Inequality of man's world is the refraction of equal color " is the beginning of his defending labor people's material benefits and his fighting for justice.

Based on the retort of metaphysical realism and correspondence theory of truth, Hilary Putnam puts forward internal realism. He thinks that we can talk about reality in a theory, and that truth is a kind of ideal coherence between our beliefs and experience. He points out that under different theoretical frameworks, the theories or descriptions of same reality are not the one and the only. With a knower face, Putnam's internal realism has been criticized for its relativist tendency. But Putnam clarifies the standard of truth, and admits the objectivity of acceptable rationalization standard. Although not completely avoiding relativism, Putnam makes a useful attempt against relativism.