Chen Liang is a famous patriotic thinker, writer, educator, historical theorist and strategist in the history of China, and is also the only outstanding thinker in the history of China. He left 40 volumes of essays and 4 volumes of his collection. There are so many studies on Chen Liang’s anti-Jin unity, utilitarian thought, Neo Confucianism, personality and political features, but few on his poems. The reason is affected by the opinion of “Chen Liang can not write poetry all life” and the “Chen Liang set”(Revised)only included four poems of him edited by Deng Guangming. This paper mainly discusses the opinion of “Chen Liang can not write poetry all life” from the achievements of Chen Liang’s poetry, poetry preface for others, poetry creation, and the era of his life. Facts have proved that Chen Liang can not only be a poet, but also have a high achievement.

Northern nomadic invasion on the Central Plains dynasty usually occurred in the fall, so the Northern Song Dynasty, considering the historical reasons and their own situation on the basis of each fall, implemented the key defense of the border. The court of Song Dynasty discussed anti-autumn matters in June and July each year, and deployed in August. The main anti-autumn forces were imperial guards to ban the main, and all kinds of village soldiers supplemented. The anti-autumn army logistics supply was led by the state, and undertook along the edge of the specific governments. In order to strengthen the anti-autumn reserve, the Song Dynasty built pond in Hebei region, and extensively constructed mountain fortress in the Shannxi area. In addition, the Northern Song Dynasty further improved the anti-autumn system by training the army, rewarding military service, regulating the Generals. The implementation of anti-autumn policy, effectively reflects the key time and the specific contents of the annual routine national defense of the court, also makes anti-autumn concept deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, to promote the Song Dynasty emperor and ministers to maintain necessary alert on the national military under the atmosphere of “Chongwenyiwu”.

“School” is one of the important categories in Chinese poetry, which occupies an important position in the field of traditional culture. The importance of “School” is between the general and the individual, and the object is the relationship between the individual and the group. “Poetry can make up a group”, if the literature is just a matter of individual “existence” outside the world, and emerging of itself and perishing of itself, so its value in the history of literature can be approximately equal to zero; only the creation of individual had relationship with others, groups, and outside—accept the same period, or different times of transmission, influence, origin and the inheritance relationship, and the literary value of him can depend on. It is the main object of the study of “Schools” that this kind of creation is at the same times or different times. How many “Schools” constitute characteristics(or name), and its scope and influence, is an important measure of the level of development of an era of poetry. In this sense, the category of “School” as intermediary between macro research and micro research can be regarded as the core issue in the study of poetry history, and also an important link to embody the context of Chinese traditional culture.

There are 12 novels written by Gu Sui preserved so far. The theme orientation of these novels can be divided into four categories: the love of the family life; the analyses on individual human nature; the expression of the goals of governance of the country; the description of people’s suffering life. The evolution of the theme orientation is related to Gu Sui’s life experience,and reflects the author’s continuous thinking about socialife.

In an aesthetic level, the poems created by Jian’an scholars are permeated with a kind of sad beauty which is caused by the sensitive vision, and becomes the sentimental theme of Jian’an literature. Compared with the Western sentimental thoughts in 18th Century, the scale of sentimental theme of Jian’an poetry is relatively small, but the content is much more abundant, which shows a strong inclusive core features of Jian’an literature trend. This paper attempts to analyze the individual psychological motivation and social external motivation of the sentimental literary themes of Jian’an scholars in the field of literary psychology, and concludes the general features of their literary performance.

In the middle and later periods of the Ming Dynasty, great changes in attitude, living environment and value ideas had attracted more and more attention of Chinese literati to food living style. Li Yu, a famous scholar at that time, had been thought a master of food writing. He inherited and innovated previous thoughts of gourmets, and developed his own unique food writing system. A lot of later writers were largely influenced, such as Yuan Mei and so on. It is worth noting that Li’s writing is multi-faceted given his complex identity into consideration. Li, a scholar as well as a civilian, had demonstrated complex and even contradicting thoughts in his writing.

In order to provide “Revival of Confucianism” a valuable theoretical basis, Huang Yushun puts forward the concept of “Life Confucianism” through which to reconstruct the Confucian metaphysics based on “life”, carrying on the original Confucianism, and borrowing the modern western philosophical thought. For Huang, “To Be is Life, Life is To Be” is the basic proposition for his “Life Confucianism” which is constructed by the three steps, which are “decipher”, “regress” and “construct” and the three ideas which are “generate”, “lay a foundation”, and “realm”. Furthermore he constructs not only the “foundation of ideas” from “life source” to “metaphysical” and to “physics”, but also the “promotion of realm” from “physics” to “metaphysical”and to “life source”, and then it forms a self sufficient theoretical system. The system’s difference from the traditional metaphysics is that it is rooted because of being based on “life source”; however the traditional metaphysics is unrooted because of the “forgetting of to be”.

Monadism is the metaphysical part of the whole system of Leibniz’s philosophy. Monad means einfache Substanz which is of no extension, separability and passivity. The most important determination of Monad is the ability of presentation which sometimes is called its ability of perception and intention. There is certain relationship between one and another monad included in every monad, and this relationship is the moment that another monad is presented in every monad. Thus, every monad is a mirror of the world, in other words, the world is the presentation of monad. Monadism is a typical mode of anti-realism and idealism because it says that the world is the presentation of monad and the idealism issue means exactly the dependence of the world on mind in the context of contemporary realism and anti-realism. However, in the appearance of phenomenology, Heidegger reinterpreted monad as more original intentionality and transcendence, and he brought the Monadism into the tradition of phenomenological intentionality theory. Then, Heidegger and the new Monadism may succeed in avoiding mind-body dualism and surpassing the frame of realism and anti-realism.

Davidson believes that the traditional theory of meaning and the theory of truth take the concept of reference as the theoretical basis, and there are some theoretical defects which are difficult to be deeply analyzed. At the same time, the holistic approach, also has difficulties in constructing the meaning theory and the truth theory. In order to solve these difficulties and make the theory of meaning and the theory of truth be more clearly explained, Davidson weighed and compared these points of view. Finally, he regards absolute truth as the basis of the pre-analysis concept of reference, satisfaction and other concepts. He strictly limits the semantics of reference and satisfaction, and forms a feasible holism theory of truth and meaning. At this point, the reference concept and the concept of satisfaction are only a theoretical setting in the theory of absolute truth, and have only the function of semantics, and they do not have the explanatory function of the whole of absolute truth. At the same time, the relation between the theory of absolute truth and the theory of meaning is also explained in the clarification of the above problems. Davidson calls this theory of absolute truth itself a theory of meaning. The establishment of the concept of absolute truth plays an absolute role in the construction of linguistic meaning in Davidson’s meaning theory. In Davidson’s philosophy of language, the concept of absolute truth is the only core and the only pre analytic concept. This determined his firm stand of realism.

Socialist core values are the products with combination of the Chinese excellent traditional culture and marxism values, also are the core values constructed on the basis of the socialist market economy’s which have the essential difference from western universal values. The research of socialism core values is very important to strengthen the value identity and promote the cultural confidence,also for building a well-off society in an all-round way,from Marxist philosophy,traditional excellent culture and socialist market economy to analyze.

Since the fiscal and taxation reform in 1978 has been nearly 40 years, this reform became a road through the clutter, going out of the country, through the implementation of “the Belt and Road”strategy to achieve global financial governance. In this process, we can see our fiscal and tax reform from the two“mirror”. First, the domestic “mirror”, China’s fiscal and taxation reform originated and started in the country, seemingly no big relationship with the world, but in fact, it is an integral part of the world. Second, the international “mirror”, China’s fiscal and taxation reform has never been out of the international environment, but in the international economic arena behind the scenes. The fiscal and tax reform is not only a road that the Chinese economy from the planned economy to the market economy, a road of rebirth, but also a road on which the Chinese dream and the Chinese nation’s comprehensive revival come true. This paper examines China’s fiscal and taxation reform from a global perspective. After examining the key point of the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, it has been found that important reforms such as tax reform, tax sharing, public finance and modern fiscal system have helped China get a big increase for 40 years. Thus, the reform has accumulated a wealth of “Chinese experience”, forming a typical “China model”, which can promote global financial governance and provide a “Chinese sample” for the world. This perspective will help us sort out the successful experience of the past and enhance the confidence and strength to deepen the reform in future.

A report released by the World Bank in 2016 pointed out that the development of information technology(IT)may lead to new inequities due to regional differences. Due to the existence of the dual structure of urban and rural areas and the huge differences in the regional economic development, traffic conditions and other aspects in China, whether information technology has impacts on obtaining loans of farmers in different areas? How to impact? Based on the panel data of 31 provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in China from 2006 to 2012, this paper establishes the econometric model to test the relationship between the development of IT and the growth of farmer’ loans, and then test the three possible ways respectively from the supply, demand and supply-demand under the mediating effect model. The results show that the development of IT is conducive to the expansion of the scale of farmer loans. IT’s development can increase the supply of farmer’ loans by raising the number of rural financial institutions and broadening the channels of farmer information. At the same time, the scale of farmer’ loans is also affected by the rural traffic condition, economic condition, and farmers’ quality.

Based on the bilateral trade data of China and emerging markets in Latin America, this paper analyzes the status of China’s manufactured goods export to emerging markets in Latin America; builds export competitiveness evaluation index system, measures and evaluates China’s manufactured goods export competitiveness to emerging markets in Latin America; uses the transfer share analysis method to calculate and compare the manufactured goods export competitiveness to emerging markets in Latin America between China and major competitors; draws on the trade potential measurement method proposed by Sayeeda Bano, et al to estimate and analyze China’s manufactured goods export potential to emerging markets in Latin America. The research finds that China’s manufactured goods maintain large export scale and rapid export growth to emerging markets in Latin America, machinery and transport equipment accounted for the largest proportion in export products; China and Latin America’s trade relations are closer, and China’s manufactured goods export competitiveness to emerging markets in Latin America is strong, and trade complementarily is strong and rising; Compared with other major competitors, China’s manufactured goods competitive advantage is extremely obvious; China’s manufactured goods export potential to emerging markets in Latin America is relatively large, with the highest export trade potential for machinery and transport equipment.

At present, the planting industry in our country is in the construction about the coordinated development of “grain-economic-feed” crops ternary structure. The main grain producing areas bear the dual mission about guaranteeing national food security and promoting farmers' income growth. It has important practical significance to adjust and optimize the planting structure in this area. Based on the basic descriptions about the main crop production in Hebei province, it can be found that the provincial planting industry is still dominated by the "grain-economic" binary structure. Then this paper uses the method of comprehensive comparative advantage index to conduct the empirical analysis about the comparative advantages of planting the main grain and economics crops in the province. Compared with the national average level, the computational results show that the former comparative advantage is reflected in the production scale, the latter comparative advantage is embodied in production efficiency, while the domestic competitiveness of two crop productions is not strong overall. Finally, based on the comparative advantages, this paper puts forward the policy suggestion on the adjustment direction of planting structure in Hebei province.

Finance is the core of modern economy, “One Belt and One Road” initiative has broad prospects for the economy, and the implementation and promotion of “The Belt and Road” will bring great opportunities for the development of financial industry, but also put forward higher requirements. This article will start from the opportunities construction of “One Belt and One Road”which will bring to transnational financial market, expounding the challenges transnational financial faces, analyzing countermeasures to cope with transnational financial services in the construction of “One Belt and One Road”, and putting forward countermeasures dealing with the challenges transnational finance faces from the financial market, financial institutions, financial services, financial talents, then putting forward countermeasures to enhance the level of transnational financial services, to fully guarantee the solid progress of “One Belt and One Road”.

“One Belt and One Road” is an important initiative for international cooperation which was first put forward and dominated by China, the expected results should also be diverse, and the deepening of international technical cooperation between the countries along the results should be regarded as an important connotation. Based on the analysis of the connotation and function of international technical cooperation, through summing up Chinese in “One Belt and One Road” along national and global technological innovation status and development potential, the paper points out that “One Belt and One Road” provides a good opportunity for deepening China international technical cooperation, then refines the main features of international technical cooperation of “One Belt and One Road”, and the specific measures China take to deepen international technical cooperation.

One Belt and One Road Initiative has profound significance, which will lead to a new round of China’s economic globalization strategy, promote the advantage of production capacity cooperation, and extend the industrial value chain. At the same time, One Belt and One Road Initiative also will bring important opportunities and challenges. Chinese ceramic tile industry has achieved extraordinary success and rapid rise with a huge domestic market and manufacturing advantages. The production of ceramic tile accounted for half of the world, the international market share increased significantly, the exports ranked first in the world, and a large number of ceramic tile production area rose. However, as a traditional industry with high dependence on energy and mineral resources, how to achieve sustainable development and solve the problem of overcapacity is a question worthy of further study in the background of national economic development into the new normal. To make a breakthrough in ceramic tile industry development under One Belt and One Road Initiative, the paper suggests that the regions and enterprises of Chinese ceramic tile industry should deal with the relationship between “facing the world” and “overcapacity”, change old ideas, promote the output of products and technologies, and build a new industrial chain, so as to provide new impetus for the sustainable development of the ceramic tile industry.

Since One Belt and One Road Initiative has been proposed, Latin American countries have grown more enthusiastic in participating in this mega plan. This article mainly analyses the possibility, opportunities and challenges of extending One Belt and One Road Initiative to Latin America, combining the overall situation of China and Latin America’s economy, politics and diplomacy. As an important International product, the Initiative is meant to extend its connection with Latin America, which is beneficial to both China and Latin American Countries. Yet there are lots of challenges, so One Belt and One Road Initiative to Latin America has to be worked out with patience.

Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC, the death sentence with a reprieve has substituted the immediate execution of the death sentence and become the harshest punishment for the most serious bribery acceptance. The death sentence with a reprieve also has a transitional and coordinating effect in abolishing the death penalty in bribery cases. As an execution way of death penalty, the reprieve sentence should first satisfy the circumstances of death penalty, and then has certain attenuating circumstances. At present, there are some stable juridical laws of identifying the attenuating circumstances in the crime of accepting bribes, but the death circumstances of accepting bribes expressed in criminal law and relevant judicial interpretations are not practical. As a consequence, the discretion of death sentence with a reprieve becomes disordered. Judicial interpretation should make the death circumstances more concrete and easy for proof in bribery cases. In this way, we can use the death sentence with a reprieve to punish the most serious crimes of accepting bribes accurately.

The behavior of replacing of points docking interferes the order of administration, so we need to take means of criminal law to regulate the serious complex in criminal law. The criminal law provisions show that forges of the official documents include tangible forges and intangible forges. The behavior of replacing of points docking will inevitably involve the official document that the administrative relative person, belonging to the invisible forgery behavior of the book, if has a subjective intent, objective circumstances, can be convicted and punished for the crime of forgery of official documents. serious complex should be considered into the legislation, including the circumstances of ‘multiple’, ‘many times’ and ‘large amount’. The behavior of replacing of points docking touches the illegal change of the official documents, this behavior belongs to the circumstance of intangible forges, so some people who act in serious complex can be punished by the charge of forges of the official documents. If someone forges the official documents indirectly, the people should be regarded as instigator.