Abstract: After more than a hundred years of transformation,Japanese government-industry-university collaborative innovation model has formed a unique national innovative system.Under the guidance of the “Society 5.0” policy established by the government,its development model provides multidimensional effective support and guarantee for the rapid development of science and technology and the operation of achievements in the new century.Effective measures,such as the Japanese governments effective guidance of in-depth industry-university cooperation,scientific positioning of the role of school-enterprise innovation,enterprise R&D investment to improve the efficiency of innovation,and university reforms to consolidate the foundation of innovation,provide important reference value for the construction of Chinas system of science and technology and the deep integration of universities and enterprises.

Key words: national innovative system, government-industry-university collaboration, Society 5.0, policy orientation, Japan