Abstract: Achieving common prosperity and the all-round development of human beings is the common aspiration and unremitting pursuit of generations.Adhering to the lofty ideal of liberating all mankind,Marx and Engels deeply understand the law of historical development and closely focus on the value concept of “people-centered”, which explains that the realization of common prosperity and the all-round development of human beings are intrinsically unified in “value” in terms of value orientation and goal orientation and is as same as “subjectivity” on externalized objects.At the same time,it also explains the mutual promotion of mutual evaluation and measurement between the realization of common prosperity and the all-round development of human beings,as well as the mutual relationship between mutual evaluation and measurement standards,etc.,and explains the relationship between the realization of common prosperity and the all-round development of human beings from multiple levels.

Key words: Marx, common prosperity, the all-round development of human beings