Although the Song Dynasty left abundant materials in the visual field of image, the scholars of Song history have been self-sufficient in the study of literature handed down from generation to generation, but relatively lack of relevant professional education, especially in the field of visual field of image. In order to deepen the study and broaden the field of vision, the historians of the Song Dynasty urgently need to get involved in the field of vision of image and fully explore the unique value of image materials in many fields such as social economy and life customs, political thought and system etiquette, etc. Combing the historical documents and materials to supplement the historical details of the image, effectively using the image historical materials to present the real concrete image of the historical documents and actively promote the interaction, complementarity and mutual verification between the image historical materials and the historical documents, in order to harvest the academic achievements of mutual benefits. While the field of art history provides more achievements and convenience for the field of Song History, the field of Song history should especially strengthen the sense of participation, interact closely with the field of art history, and cultivate the self-cultivation of Image Study. We should pay attention to the self-training of Historical Textology in the visual field of picture, and try to open up a new field of study of Song History.

Yi Peixia’s Emperor Huizong of Song is a western concept of Chinese stories for Western readers to listen to the book. Compared with the related works in our country, there are many similarities, such as the emphasis on distinguishing historical materials and the awareness of problems.But there are more differences, for example, most Chinese scholars have inherited the tradition of “taking history as a mirror” and she opposed “reflecting on history”. Chinese scholars tend to focus on looking at history from the perspective of the people, she looked at the times from Huizong’s perspective and more sympathy was expressed for Huizong; Huizong, as an emperor, has always had a negative image in our country, but she sought to correct it. These differences are rooted in the differences in the perspectives of Chinese and Western scholars. It is very difficult to seek uniformity, but only to seek common ground while reserving differences, there is no need to “integrate”.

Accelerating the upgrading of industrial structure and expanding consumption are two tasks China's economic transformation is facing. China's current tax burden is heavy in the processes of production and circulation, and the overall tax system is regressive, which is difficult to meet the requirements of high-quality development stage. Increasing the proportion of direct tax step by step is the inevitable requirement of China's economic transformation. In the future, we should formulate a tax reform plan to gradually increase the proportion of direct tax from the perspective of full-caliber government revenue on the basis of clearly defining the expenditure demand and structure.

In the new age, the principal social contradiction in our country has been transformed into the contradiction between the growing needs of the people for a better life and the unbalanced and inadequate development. In such a historical background, what role should personal income tax play in the social and economic life of our country, as the top priority of the new round of tax reform, needs a new and clear orientation to solve the contradiction of “imbalance” and “inadequacy”. Combined with the lack of coordination between income and tax base after the revision of personal income tax, it is difficult to play a prominent role in promoting social equity. In the optimization of taxation model, the reform the design of expense deduction standards, the determination of the tax unit and management of taxation needs to deepened.

From the evolution law of individual income tax system itself, it is a system choice closely related to the market economic system. It is precisely because of the rise of the market economy, so that everyone's labor has a market value, which has become a good tax basis for the scale, and evolved into personal "income". Judging from the reform process of China's individual income tax, its continuous perfection and maturity are compatible with the reform process of socialist market economy system. In the future, with the deepening of the reform of the market economic system, the reform of the individual income tax system will take the comprehensive system as the ultimate goal, expand the scope of individual income tax collection, and comprehensively strengthen the function of regulating and controlling income distribution.

As an important part in direct tax, individual income tax accounts for a relatively low proportion in tax revenue, and its tax system is in need of further improvement in China. For now, China has taken a critical step in individual tax reform, featured with combination of synthesis and classification, which will be officially enforced on January 1, 2019. But this is merely the first step. There will exist many arduous tasks and related issues in desperate need of in-depth study. With long history and perfect system of America’s individual income tax system, plenty of experiences we can learn from are available. The study shows the America’s individual income tax serves as an important tax enables simultaneously to raise revenue as well as adjust income redistribution. The income tax threshold is low, which is flat with poverty line. Besides, America’s income tax covers a wide range of incomes, and two-thirds of the nationals participate in income tax returns. The above provides beneficial references for China’s individual income reform.

The “Internet plus” for the ideological and political work in colleges and universities is both opportunities and challenges. To successfully complete the ideological and political work of colleges and universities in the era of “Internet plus”, we must adhere to Marxist discourse power of ideological and political work in cyberspace, adhere to the principle of student-centered, and adhere to principle of combination of classified guidance and key breakthroughs. To promote the innovation of ideological and political work of colleges and universities in the era of “Internet plus”, we should use the Internet thinking to innovate ideological and political theory teaching, establish network platform of ideological and political work, establish mechanism of information feedback and evaluation, strengthen the construction of ideological and political work team, and transfer from “course of ideological and political education” to “course for ideological and political education”.

Constructing the ideological and political theory course in colleges and universities into an excellent course that students really like, benefit and memorize, we must follow the trend of the times to continuously promote the ideological and political theory teaching reform. Under the background of micro era, can microfilm be combined with ideological and political theory courses? How can they be combined? And what is the significance? This article takes “The introduction of Mao Zedong thought and socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics” as an example to analyze its feasibility, principle and value. The exploration and application of microfilm teaching method is of great significance to enhance the effectiveness and affinity of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities, the cultivae the first-class talents and construct the first-class undergraduate.

The task of teaching ideological and political theory course is to help college students establish a correct world outlook,values and outlook on life.How to play its role in the ideological leadership,value shaping and life orientation of college students has always been a practical problem to be solved in the course of ideology and politics. Hebei University carried out an all-round deep-seated reform on the ideological and political course. Among them, the exploration and practice of the micro-film teaching reform carried out under the theory of “object-oriented activities” make the teaching of ideological and political courses have both theoretical depth and practical temperature. Object-oriented activity is the process of interaction between the subject and object of practice, and it is an effective way to reform the practical object and to promote the practice subjects. Micro-film teaching inideological and political course is essentially an object-based activity; it constructs the subject-object relationship of object-based activities by constructing the practical carrier, enhances the practice temperature of the ideological and political course teaching, and promotes the timeliness and attraction in the narration of the new era chinese story.

To realize the fundamental task of virtue development in college students, we need not only to exert the exemplary role of teachers’ morality, but also to constantly stimulate the intrinsic motivation of students’ autonomous implementation; we need not only to coordinate and optimize the various carriers of colleges and universities, but also to give full play to the multi-joint role of colleges and universities, families, society, government and other relevant departments. Therefore, to actively construct and improve the multi-dimensional realization mechanism of teachers’ moral conduct demonstration mechanism, students’ independent practice mechanism, carrier coordination optimization mechanism, family-school and social-government linkage mechanism are the inherent requirement of promoting practical innovation, improving students’ ideological and moral quality in an all-round way, and promoting their healthy growth and overall development.

Lin Yutang presented unique ideas of calligraphy aesthetics in his books My Country and My People and Su Dongpo zhuan on the basis of the westerners acceptance psychological angle. Lin Yutang affirmed the high status and value of calligraphy, analyzed the calligraphy aesthetic categories which centered on dynamics, illustrated the property of calligraphy compared with western abstract painting, and explained calligraphy appreciation based on formal analysis. Lin Yutangs calligraphy aesthetics balanced calligraphy’s nationality and internationality and the viewpoints he presented 80 years ago about calligraphy aesthetics still have realistic value in contemporary calligraphy international promotion.

Rao zongyi, a great scholar of the generation, was not only academic but also skillful. He was good at poetry, music, calligraphy and painting. In the expression of his artistic views, there were implicit and rational artistic appeals and artistic ideals. In his artistic creation, there was a common artistic spirit. He believed that “harmony” was the core idea of Chinese art, and “Taihe” was the ultimate state of artistic mind. The artistic concept of “harmony” guided his pursuit of harmony, the way to harmony and the realm of harmony in his artistic creation, and became the intrinsic reason of his artistic works.

Traffic development and construction is a systematic and grand project, and it is an important starting point for the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei traffic integration still faces many difficulties to be solved while achieving initial results. Using the Holistic Governance theory of “integration” “coordination” “network simplification” and “trust and responsibility”, the paper proposes to promote the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei traffic integration in terms of overall planning, inter-governmental relations, investment financing, and transportation layout, and to create a convenient, efficient and efficient transportation development pattern.

This paper is based on statistical analysis of core journal articles of CNKI from 1992—2018, using the methods of bibliometric and co-word analysis to analyze the related data. In this study, five aspects were analyzed such as the period distribution, the core journals distribution, the core authors distribution, the high frequency authors cooperation and the high frequency keywords distribution. The status, progress and development trend of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei were studied, and then eight research hotspots were summarized. It is hoped the research results can provide a useful reference for further research of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

Innovation is an important force to promote the sustainable development of regional economy. Taking 13 cities of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as an example, this paper investigates the spatial distribution pattern of innovation output in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region; and based on the extended knowledge production function and spatial econometric model, this paper empirically analyzed the impact of four factors, namely, the input of innovation funds and the number of innovators, as well as the level of regional economic development and information technology, on the spatial distribution of innovation output in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The results show that there is a negative spatial correlation between the regional innovation outputs of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and there is an isolated polarization effect around Beijing and Tianjin. Regional economic development and the input of government funds have a significant effect on innovation output, but the spillover effect is not significant. The impact of human capital on innovation output is significantly negative. The impact of information level on innovation output in this region is not significant, but has a significant positive spillover effect on the adjacent areas. Finally, based on the above conclusions, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the collaborative innovation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

The frequent occurrence of atmospheric pollution, especially severe hazy-fog weather, has caused people to worry about and discuss environmental issues. The central government will solve the problem of haze-fog as a breakthrough in environmental governance. However, there is a significant lag in the public’s participation in governance and personal protection.There is even nothing to do. Based on the KAP theoretical model, the paper adopts questionnaire follow-up survey and regression testing methods, and mainly analyzes the aspects of health protection awareness, environmental attitudes, haze-fog cognition, and protection behavior of urban residents’ haze-fog. The results showed that: self-protection awareness and environmental attitudes will have a positive and significant effect on the protection behavior of urban residents against haze-fog,and there is a direct impact on the cognition of haze-fog. Among them, the basic cognition of haze-fog and the cognition of haze-fog harm have a significant positive effect on the protection behavior of urban residents against haze-fog. The cognition of haze-fog causes has no obvious effect on the protection behavior of urban residents against haze-fog.Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen publicity, strengthen the basic understanding of haze-fog and the awareness of haze-fog hazards, guide the people to establish a healthy protection awareness and environmental friendly attitude, promote public understanding of the causes of haze-fog, and actively participate in the collaborative management of haze-fog.

The existing studies on the support for the rural empty-nesters have put forward many systematic suggestions and countermeasures, but have ignored the initiative and spontaneity of the rural community in the aspects of support function for the elderly. Three cases of mutual support for the aged in Qiantun village, “dumpling feast” in Sunjiazhai and the elderly association of Jingjiazhuang show that rural community has the ability of initiative adaptive adjustment in facing the problem of support for the empty-nesters and develops organized self governance with its endogenous empowerment. The legitimacy of the endogenous empowerment experience should be affirmed and included in the community governance of “The Three Social linkage”.

With the rapid development of the social economy, Chinas population is aging, and the demand for old-age services has also increased. At the same time, the unfairness of the old-age care system between urban and rural areas has become more prominent. Building a unified urban and rural aged care service system should gradually improve the level of social pension services, enhance the sustainability and service of social pension services; establish and improve the social pension service system, gradually realize urban-rural integration, and enhance the fairness and mobility of social pension services.

The aging population of Hebei Province is higher than the national average. Its pension service is facing the challenges of funding bottleneck, practical obstacles in the combination of medical care and maintenance, shortage of talents in pension service, and outstanding contradiction between supply and demand of pension service. Based on the challenges Hebei pension service is facing, the paper puts forward five suggestions for the government to develop Hebei pension service: increasing financial subsidies, widening the investment and financing channels, developing the combination of medical maintenance mode for the convenience of the aged to get medical care and medical treatment, strengthening the training of the personnel for the aged service, and establishing the old-age service system based on community home care service.

Human publishing experienced three historical stages from hard publishing, soft publishing to virtual publishing. In this paper, the concept of virtual publishing will be identified and defined. It is believed that virtual publishing is divided into four stages: the initial stage of acousto-optic electromagnetism, the development stage of computer revolution, the current stage of digital publishing, the future stage of artificial intelligence publishing and brain consciousness publishing. This paper analyzes the new relationship between publishing and reading in the era of virtual publishing by two clues and their interaction. One clue is the continuous innovation of publishing carrier and publishing technology driven by technology. Another clue is the change in the reading scene and behavior of the publishing recipient. The relationship between the two is not unidirectional invariant, but mutual influence and dependence. This paper attempts to present in the era of virtual publishing, from the human reading "posture", the relationship between human and publishing symbols, to discover the relationship between the strange landscape. The exploration and discovery of this landscape will provide an effective path reference for the construction of human cultural and creative industry and wisdom city in the future.

The development process of the textual vectors of ancient Chinese thoughts is from carving text on woods and knotting ropes for recording to printing. With the historical evolution of textual vectors, there is a development of the motivation and aim of text writing as well. The internal connection and alienation exit between the expression of the authors and the understanding of the readers. These two factors are key factors of knowledge transmission and cultural inheritance. In ancient China, the coercive interference of authoritarian regimes to thoughts creation and cultural transmission becomes crucial element for these two factors.