Abstract: With the rapid development of the social economy, Chinas population is aging, and the demand for old-age services has also increased. At the same time, the unfairness of the old-age care system between urban and rural areas has become more prominent. Building a unified urban and rural aged care service system should gradually improve the level of social pension services, enhance the sustainability and service of social pension services; establish and improve the social pension service system, gradually realize urban-rural integration, and enhance the fairness and mobility of social pension services.

Key words: social pension service, urban-rural fairness, equalization of public services