The people of Song Dynasty changed the long-term decadence of respect for teachers in the previous dynasties, respected the teachers and their teaching and became a social trend, which led to the education, academic rejuvenation and the purge of the scholars. More and more scholars regarded teachers as a lifelong and even hereditary professions. Universally professional teachers became an important social class and representatives of folk intellectuals. The folk teachers were not only the basic team of the basic education in the Song Dynasty, but also the main team of higher education and the mother of the official school and the reserve forces. They were the main force of cultural popularization. The vigorous academic studies were the main driving force for the academic reform and development of the Song Dynasty, and had a far-reaching historical impact. And the spirit of pursuing morality, poverty and happiness, set an example for the intellectuals of the Song Dynasty, leaving a huge spiritual wealth for future generations.

China’s Silk Road connects the Western Regions and has been flourished and abolished for several times. Although it was restored in the Northern Song Dynasty, it withdrew from the stage of history because of many barriers with the rise of the Western Xia, Jin and Western Liao empires. The foreign trade of China in Central Plains also shifted from land to ocean. Gold and silver, originally flowing into Central Asian countries, turned to Southeast Asia, and the currency and finance of Central Asia suffered a lot. After the Mongolian ruled the Silk Road area, business routes resumed. At this time, the circulation of gold and silver between the Yuan Dynasty and the four Khanates was mainly embodied in the three aspects of government reward, mediation of merchants’ gold and silver exchanges and the circulation of folk commerce, and formed the characteristics of gold and silver outflow under the actions of the Yuan Dynasty government and the inflow of folk commercial activities. The gold and silver currencies in Central Asia have thus been supplemented, restoring the traditional pattern of financial complementarity among the early “Silk Road Economic Belt” countries.

Chuang-tzu believes that people’s life is faced with both the physical and mental dilemmas, namely the perceived mental and physical difficulties and unrest as a result of the enhanced people’s self-consciousness. To get rid of physical dilemma, Chuang-tzu adopted the approaches of humanization and materialization, life-valuing and life-enjoying, futility of utility, the doctrines of the mean and reclusion, self-emptying and enjoying life. In response to his mental dilemma, Chuang-tzu employed the tactics of preserving the original nature, mental-relieving, freeing mind by dint of circumstances, returning to nature, etc. These approaches and tactics embody people-oriented and nature-oriented philosophical wisdom, which is of great value for building a people-oriented harmonious society.

The Confucian ideal personality theory makes a great contribution to the personality of Chinese nation and also is a valuable culture. As contemporary college students, their personality construction is linked closely with its guide. Within its inclusiveness and cohesive force, the theory serves as the source of power which Chinese people depend on during the survival and development and creative transformation, becoming the essential theoretical foundation. In addition, combining the metaphysical spirit vision with the physical practice standard helps college students to move towards a rational way to cultivate themselves.

The solutions to Frege’s puzzle basically follow a line of thought: either in some way or by introducing certain terms to explain the difference between A=A and A=B in cognitive value. From the existential graphs with tinctures to see Frege’s problem solving ideas, first of all, we should stand in the position of anti-semantics and regard lines of identity of existential graphs as proper names similar to Kripke’s, that is, lines of identity have no meaning. Secondly, by borrowing the concept of “appearing” introduced by Fine’s theory, it is stipulated that the symbolic connection is appearing and each appearing is named. Thirdly, tinctures are used as the modal operators. Finally, “the Morning Star and Evening Star problem” is taken as an application case to illustrate how the existential graphs with tinctures provide a new perspective for solving Frege’s puzzles.

Based on 1 080 CSSCI journal articles in CNKI database involving ideological and political education for college students since 2016, this paper, adopting the methods of social network, multidimensional scale, word frequency statistics, etc., finds that the researches have clarified focus, diversified content, multi-model, and innovative methods together with the characteristics of being loose and sporadic in content. Among the huge team of researchers in the field of ideological and political education for college students, some scholars need to make more contributions. Under the guidance of national policies to construct a smoothing communication platform for scholars in this field, it is to strengthen the systematic construction of ideological and political education research for college students, and gradually organize a stable academic team for an iterative progress and a connotative development.

Based on two behavioral tests by research paradigms of directed forgetting, the paper attempts to discover whether the emotional memory can be directly forgotten, whether there are different directed forgetting effects of the emotional memory among the three kinds of experimental materials, and to further explore the reasons of these differences. Finally, it got two findings. Firstly, the directed forgetting effect are all discovered in the three kinds of experimental materials. The directed forgetting effect induced by the approach-motivation positive emotion is weaker than that induced by neutral emotion. And the directed forgetting effect induced by the avoidance-motivation passive emotion has no obvious differences in the neutral emotion. Secondly, there are no obviously different directed forgetting effect among high-approach positive emotion, low-approach positive emotion and neutral emotion. These experiments reveals that although the emotional memory can be directly forgotten, the motivation intensity has no effect on the individual directed forgetting.

Entering the 21st century, the development of American universities and colleges presents a new trend. Universities and communities have developed a closer and broader partnership. It became a typical feature of the development of American universities in this new period, and experienced the development process from one-way service to two-way participation. The analysis and investigation of the new development and characteristics of the partnership between American universities and communities will be helpful to promote the development of Chinas higher education, build close ties between universities and communities, and promote regional economic and social development.

In the age of network information, with the convenience of knowledge dissemination and sharing, college teachers often walk on the edge of intellectual property infringement in the process of knowledge application and innovation. Without correct understanding of intellectual property and necessary knowledge, the probability of various infringements in scientific research activities will greatly increase. In order to avoid infringing other people’s intellectual property rights, teachers should correct their understanding, advocate science and study rigorously, study laws of intellectual property in depth, raise awareness and ability of intellectual property protection, strengthen academic self-discipline, master academic norms and avoid academic misconduct.

On the basis of historical context of the evolution of the village in Baiyangdian district, the paper investigates the relationship between the productive life of the people in the area and the local market. As consumers and suppliers of the market, the people of the district have promoted the development of the market to a certain extent. In addition, traffic, government guidance and war are also factors influencing the rise and fall of the regional market. Between the village and market, the social life of the people in the district is slow but continuous.

In the late Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty, Ferdinand Verbiest was another famous communicator of western learning after the western missionaries, such as Matteo Ricci, Jules Aleniand, Johann Adam Schall von Bell etc. Ferdinand Verbiest drew the map of the “Great Universal Geographic Map”, which and is advanced in technique, exquisite in printing and the characteristics of Chinese and western. The figure highlights the status of China’s central power, which contains rich religious thoughts and ocean thoughts. Ferdinand Verbiest ’s “Great Universal Geographic Map” was intended to please the Chinese, especially emperor Kangxi, to achieve the purpose of preaching. However, it objectively promoted the spread of geographic knowledge in China and the spread of Chinese culture to the west. “Great Universal Geographic Map” is not only an important achievement of Chinese and western cultural exchanges, but also promotes the communication between Chinese and western culture. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasty, the influence was significant.

In China, the public finance reform has been going on for 40 years. Public finance in China has not only the meaning of distribution tools and unique functions, but also the main position of the public in the power structure of financial operation. Therefore, we can sum up the 40-year history of public finance construction from the two angles of “finance”and“public”. Based on the perspective of “finance”, after 40 years of continuous construction, China’s fiscal reform has made remarkable achievements in distribution scale, distribution structure, risk control, fiscal policy and other aspects, but there are also problems in such as concept caliber, data release, fiscal concept, integrity norms, operating environment, functional structure and so on. Based on the “public” perspective, China’s finance has also made some progress in the public’s right to know, decision and supervision, but there are also shortcomings in the financial legal framework, the core position of the NPC, financial transparency, public opinion collection and other aspects.

Under the background that the economy continues to maintain steady growth and the fiscal revenue and expenditure performs the task ahead, the objective of focusing on “tax reduction, fee reduction and making fiscal policy more proactive” was proposed in the executive meeting of the State Council. How to implement a more proactive fiscal policy in the context of increasing uncertainties so as to avoid the occurrence of financial risks and thus the occurrence of systemic overall risks is a problem; for this purpose it is of vital importance to accelerate the progress of budget implementation and improve the efficiency of fiscal expenditure. Based on the current situation of fiscal fund, this paper argues that the effective coordination of fiscal fund is difficult to achieve in the process of using fiscal fund as a whole because of the obstacles such as the choice of interests and the game dilemma and so on. Then it puts forward that the reform should start from the top-design, then foster the value orientation of holistic awareness and realize the coordination mechanism of multiple co-governance. In order to use fiscal fund as a whole and achieve more positive fiscal policy to provide security,the government should implement the internal management mode of budget performance management and strengthen the external supervision measures of the people’s congress.

The long-term economic imbalances in EU countries is one of the main reasons for the 2008 European sovereign debt crisis. In 2011, the EU began to implement the economic rebalancing strategy-the Macroeconomic Imbalance Program(MIP), which has not fundamentally changed the EU economic imbalance. Most countries still have problems, such as severe debt imbalance and trade imbalance. The main reasons for the EU’s economic imbalance are the economic disparities in the EU countries, the inconsistency of EU internal policies, and Euro Circulation and labor mobility that increase economic imbalances. In 2017, the EU proposed the concept of multi-speed Europe. The main economic reason is the EU macroeconomic imbalance. Multi-speed European may become the future direction of the EU and will have a profound impact on European integration.

Rural vitalization strategy is proposed in Xi Jinping’s report at 19th CPC National Congress. This policy puts forward new requirements for the definition and tasks of traditional “Beautiful Village”. Poverty alleviation by tourism has been recognized generally as an effective way and the important path to build “Beautiful Village” and been supported with special funding and policy from government. This development pattern is very indispensable for Yanshan-Taihang Mountain area due to its terrible transportation and the poor land. “Beautiful Village” is a systematic project which strives to build a modern “Beautiful Village” with strong nostalgia from livable, rich, smart, intelligent, brand, cultural, ecological, distinctive, and vigorous characteristics, in order to accelerate the realization of the strategy of Rural Revitalization defined by the 19th National Congress of the Party, win the battle of accurately eliminating poverty, and then win the victory to build a well-off society in an all-round way.

The integration and development of the rural 123 industry(hereinafter referred to as: the three industry)is an important measure to implement the strategy of rural revitalization, promote the agricultural supply side reform, expand the agricultural function, improve the agricultural supply and widen the farmers’ income increasing channels. The nineteen report put forward “promoting the integration and development of the 123 industries in rural areas”, and pointed out the direction for the development strategy of agriculture and rural economy. This paper expounds that the development of the three industrial integration in rural areas is the logical relationship between the important content, the path and the means of the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, analyses the current situation and the main problems encountered in promoting the development of the three industrial integration in the countryside, and puts forward some pertinent proposals to provide valuable reference for the promotion of the new path of the three industrial integration and development in the countryside.

Financial subsidies have always been one of the main sources of income for China’s new rural social endowment insurance fund. Will the establishment of a new type of agricultural insurance system have an impact on the sustainability of local finances? Based on the relevant empirical data since the establishment of China’s new rural social endowment insurance system, this paper empirically studies the impact of security level and the age structure of Countryside on local fiscal sustainability. The study found that under the current security level of China’s new rural social endowment insurance, the local government’s financial security burden is relatively light and will not affect the local fiscal sustainability. This conclusion is not only correct nationwide, but also in the eastern and midwest regions. Changes in the age structure of the group have had a negative impact on local fiscal sustainability. In terms of impact, the midwest regions are larger than the eastern region. According to the research conclusions, the paper puts forward a dynamic adjustment mechanism for moderately improving the level of agricultural insurance security, establishing and improving the level of insurance security, establishing a horizontal transfer payment system for insurance compensation, and offsetting the negative effect brought about by urbanization.

Community of Common Destiny for Cyberspace is China’s scheme for global cyberspace cooperation and administration, making China’s voice of promoting global internet culture prosperity and security be heard. Based on the theory of Internet Sovereignty, Community of Common Destiny for Cyberspace is aimed at mutual development, technological breakthrough and criterion formulation. At the same time, it is China’s response to the new era and new technology. What Community of Common Destiny for Cyberspace pursues is the implement of world cooperation with equivalence, mutual trust, openness and win-win.

The korean war literature born in the earliest period of P.R.C inherits the literary tradition of the revolutionary war years. It copes with the challenges and crises threatening the territorial security of the country by the powerful enemy with an extremely effective national system, and forms a huge literary production line and a strong communication system on the issue of resisting the United States and aiding North Korea. This paper makes a systematic literature research on the publication of Guangming Daily in the 1950s, and explores the way in which the republic's literature was constructed, and the emphasis on content selection and publication of works by the intervention of multiple factors of writer's identity under the premise of isomorphism.

Women were regarded as the main body of communication in the Women’s Magazine’s solicit articles for the first time during the period of Editor-in-Chief Du Jiutian. The characters of solicit articles were living, literary and simply. Based on the perspective of the relationship between the genders and the fashionable context, the solicit articles displayed the women’s living, thinking and emotional state in the late 1920s, and at the same time, constructed a bran-new mode of female culture transmission, which provides a useful reference for today’s female media to cultivate women’s feelings, communicate the real feminism, as well as rethink the whole cultural system with rational thinking and women’s perspective.