The compilation of Zhou Dunyis anthologies started in the Southern Song Dynasty,and formed three series of anthologies,monographs and complete compilation in the Ming Dynasty.There are at least seven printed versions in the Song Dynasty and one in the Yuan Dynasty,among which the version of twelve volumes in the Song Dynasty is rich in content and still exists today.There are no less than 30 versions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,which belong to the three systems that are Lianxi Zhouyuangong Quanji compiled by Zhou Muzhong in Hongzhi reign period of the Ming,Song Lianxi Zhouyuangong Xianshengji compiled by Wang Feng and Cui Weizhi in the 3rd year of Wanli reign period of the Ming,and Lianxi zhi compiled by Xu Conghua and Xie Kuang in the 21st year of Wanli reign period respectively.Most of them are of high documentary value.Very possibly they can help us gain a more accurate understanding of Zhouzis life stories,or sort out the collection process of Zhouzis works and make necessary corrections,or find a large number of new and even unique important materials.

Chen Guan was mainly active in the Song Dynasty and Huizong Dynasty,which had a profound political and academic influence at that time.However,because of attacking Wang Anshi and his changes,he was repeatedly attacked by Zeng Bu,Cai Jing and other powerful officials.He was displaced all his life,and his official position was not eminent.As a result,the basic historical materials and works of Chen Guan circulated today are often erroneous.This paper makes full use of the basic historical materials such as Siming Zunyaoji and Songchenzhongsugong Yanxinglu,and makes clear that Chen Yu was born in the second year of Jiayou(1057)and died in the fourth year of Xuanhe(1122).He is Chen Yuans uncle,not his granduncle.This paper also corrects the mistakes that have always been thought to be Chens works:Wujiang Zuo(also called Luxiangting),Chuihongting and Songzhigangshengroushi,which were written by Lin Zhao,Wang Yucheng and Shao Yong respectively;Daijiu Caoshijun Zhiyunzhouxiebiao,Daicangbu Zhijizhou Xiebiao,Daicangbu Zhichizhou Xiebiao,and Daishufu Zhinan’anjun Xiebiao,were written by Lv Zuqian.Daihe Huangtaihou Shengchenbiao and Daihe Mingtang Libibiao were written by Qin Guan.

Rulu Ci is the sixth and last collection of Ci poetry printed by Gu Sui,which represents the highest level of Ci poetry.In addition to the printed version,manuscript and part of the first draft,there is still a manuscript of Gu Suis disciples,which contains Gu Suis own comments and knowledge,and is of great value in edition and literature.On the basis of “self annotation”,this paper systematically reviews the origin and relationship of each edition,and then comments on the creation background,ideology and artistry of Rulu Ci.The twenty-two poems of Rulu Ci are created in the special background of the fall of Peiping.The images are often taken as “autumn view” and “old view”,and the terms are often used as the terms of explanation,which carries more emotion and sustenance of the author.We should not neglect the humiliation,diligence and burden of his cultivation under the pressure of national hatred,family and illness.At the same time,Rulu Ci is also an important embodiment of Gus pioneering spirit.

“Balanced harmony” is a key concept in Chinese aesthetics,which is a combination of “dao” and “qi”,as well as a revelation of spiritual value and aesthetic wisdom.Originating from pre-Qin philosophy and resulting from natural and social ideology,the wisdom of balanced harmony develops a methodology to idea-shaping and problem-solving.And the beauty of moderation is excavated and forged.The term not only regards harmony of the heavens as a determinant of harmonious human relations but also interconnects artistry and interpersonal harmony.Finally, a circulating system is constructed by the interaction between the heavens,man and artistry.Under social trend and academic ethos influence at different times, the implication of balanced harmony is profoundly expanded with the assimilation between philosophy and artistry.Balanced harmony reflects yin-yang transformation,harmonious co-existence,high-level coordination and visionary world of great harmony in artistry.The category, which is still worth discussion and reference today,nurtures the wisdom and personality of balanced harmony.

Confucianism is the study of self-cultivation.From the son of heaven to the common people,self-cultivation is the basis of self-cultivation,so self-examination is the only way for Confucianism to learn self-cultivation.The self-examination consciousness of the Pre-Qin Confucians laid the foundation of the self-examination theory of the Confucians.Confucius and seventy disciples of Confucius,Mencius and Xunzi all had specific self-examination thoughts.Confucius self-examination and self litigation,Mencius self reflection and self-examination,Xunzis self-examination and self-awareness are the classic expression of the Confucians self-examination thoughts,which initially established the Confucians in such important aspects as introspection,study and morality The theory system of introspection has become the ideological source and theoretical basis for the self-examination consciousness of Confucianism in the Han and Tang Dynasties and Neo Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties.Although the self-examination consciousness of the Pre-Qin Confucians is simple and unsystematic,it shows the theoretical characteristics of subjectivity,consciousness,musical sense and humanity as a whole.The self-examination consciousness of the Pre-Qin Confucians is a watershed to divide the gentleman and the villain.It is an important rule to deal with the relationship between man and himself.It opens up the tradition of self-examination of Confucians,and provides the ideological resources and important enlightenment for the promotion of the current moral construction of citizens and the awakening of the contemporary self-examination consciousness.

Positive public opinion refers to the healthy public opinion that can provide reasonable countermeasures and suggestions or continuous impetus for the solution of social problems,so as to help certain social problems or events develop in a beneficial direction,while the opposite is negative public opinion.Public opinion environment consists of public opinion.If the public opinion in a society is dominated by positive public opinion,the positive public opinion in different fields will converge to form a positive public opinion environment.The construction of positive public opinion environment is conducive to enhancing the dissemination,guidance,influence and credibility of the mainstream media.And it is conducive to promoting social governance in China,consolidating and strengthening the mainstream ideological position.In the context of promoting the modernization of Chinas governance system and capacity,some negative public opinions at home and abroad have brought great challenges to the current construction of positive public opinion environment in China,and put forward new requirements for propaganda and ideological work.Therefore,it is necessary to avoid the generation and influence of negative public opinions;and it is essential to govern public opinions according to law,to do a good job in public opinions governance and guidance,to enhance Chinas international discourse power,and form a new pattern of co-construction,co-governance and sharing of a positive public opinion environment for the whole society.Finally,positive public opinion will become the leading force of social public opinion,create a positive public opinion environment and build a good public opinion ecology.

From the 1820s to the 1850s,the chemistry discipline of the University of Giessen experienced a historic transformation from silence to world-class status,which not only made it become the “shrine of chemistry”,but also directly promoted Germany to replace France as a new international academic center.In this process,the Liebig school,founded by the famous chemist Liebig,played a vital role.As the first scientific school based on university in modern history,Liebig school opened up a new model of scientific research and education,established the leading position of the University of Giessen in modern chemistry,and greatly improved the academic status and international influence of the chemical discipline of the University of Giessen.Taking Liebig school as a reference,during the process of building world-class disciplines,Chinese universities should focus on cultivating academic core figures and giving full play to their leading role,actively explore characteristic academic growth points that meet the individual needs of disciplines,and strive to build an academic team with high cohesion.

To develop the outstanding talents is the core goal of the undergraduate education in classic universities of Britain,including Oxford University and Cambridge University.After hundreds of years of development,their undergraduate education has not only maintained the first-class teaching quality,but also formed a distinctive school characteristics.Their first-class undergraduate education pursue the idea of liberal education that emphasizes the broad academic interest,developing an independent,critical,creative mind and lifetime learning ability,and encouraging students to give a call in question,to challenge academic authority,to focus on social reality.The primary purpose of the ancient universities is training talents.The first-class undergraduate education is based on the boarding college system and the tutorial system of undergraduates.In the colleges,the tutors develop the independent thinking of students by having influence of culture on them.In the current reform process with the connotation development of higher education as the core task in China,it is important to deeply tap the beneficial experience of the first-class undergraduate education in British classical universities,establish the undergraduate education concept of pursuing excellence,innovate the talent training mode of “based on the original”,and implement the undergraduate tutor system according to local conditions,which is beneficial to the construction of the first-class undergraduate education with Chinese characteristics.

As a post-modernizing country,the development of Chinas financial theory is deeply influenced by foreign theories,and it also marks the brand of Chinas national conditions and characteristics of the times in explaining and guiding Chinas financial practice.“State distribution theory” is deeply influenced by the Soviet Union theory,and is closely related to the industrialization pursued by the planned mode in the early period of New China,emphasizing the constructive production of finance.“The Theory of Public Finance” draws lessons from modern Western public financial theory,and corresponds to the introduction of market mechanism to accelerate economic growth in reform and opening up,emphasizing the publicity of finance to make up for market failure.Finance of National Governance will be our countrys financial theory exploration to realize the modernization of national governance by drawing on the relevant theoretical achievements of domestic and foreign finance.This theory observesfinancial phenomena from the perspective of three-dimensional interaction among government,market and society,makes a comprehensive study of financial subjects,financial objects,financial objectives and financial processes,and provides theoretical support for the new era to play the role of public finance as the “foundation and pillar” in promoting the modernization of national governance.

In April 2018,the Ministry of Finance and other five ministries and commissions issued The Notice on Launching the Pilot of Individual Tax Deferred Commercial Endowment Insurance,with a view to promoting the development of individual commercial endowment insurance through preferential tax policies.Based on the provisions of tax preferential policies,on the basis of calculating the tax preference enjoyed by the insured to purchase individual tax deferred commercial endowment insurance,the actuarial model is used to measure the pension replacement rate of the insured at different income levels.The results show that the amount of tax preference in the payment stage is relatively small; in the case that the insured purchases the commercial endowment insurance according to the amount of tax preference,the replacement rate of pension is relatively low,and the degree of guarantee of individual tax deferred commercial endowment insurance for the insured is relatively weak.Further suggestions for improving the tax preferential policies include: implementing differentiated tax preferential policies according to the income of the insured to promote the fairness of the tax preferential policies,further improving the tax preferential efforts,expanding the scope of the policy pilot,and giving full play to the security role of individual commercial endowment insurance.

The interconnectedness of networks among modern economic entities is getting stronger and risks can easily spread between different industries.Therefore,effectively identifying and analyzing systemic risks is a key step in preventing financial crises.Based on the two indicators of Conditional Value at Risk(CoVaR)and Marginal Expected Loss(MES),the static and dynamic characteristics of the systematic risk of the Tide industry index were studied.The results show that:The systemic risk among industries is highly correlated,and the early 2009 and March 2016 are the two peaks of systemic risk;From the perspective of different industries,the systemic risk of the material industry is the highest,while the systemic risk of the consumer and pharmaceutical industries is the lowest.The dynamic panel model is used to analyze the market factors that affect the systemic risk of the industry.It is found that industries with higher short-term gains,lower long-term gains,and more liquidity tend to have lower systemic risks.It is necessary to strengthen the supervision of industries with higher systemic risks;establish financial firewalls to prevent excessive transmission of external financial risks;and strengthen real-time monitoring of various industries,especially focusing on short-term surges and liquidity.

Taihang mountain is one of the typical areas in concentrated poverty-stricken areas of china.Taihang Mountain is the one of the stricken-poor areas with rich tourism resources,so tourism has become the main mode of Taihang Mountain area to alleviate the poverty situation.However,after 40 years of development,the development of rural tourism in Taihang Mountain area has encountered a bottleneck,which needs to be combined with the needs of the tourist market to achieve industrial upgrading and transformation.In the future,Taihang mountain area should make full use of the favorable opportunities of the coordinated development of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,stabilize and expand the market segmentation of tourists,scientifically plan tourism products and projects,innovate marketing strategies and means of tourism products,and promote the transformation of rural tourism products.In order to further explore the new mode of rural tourism innovation and development in contiguous poverty-stricken areas,we should systematically improve the construction of tourism infrastructure and services,make rational use of land,strengthen the protection of landscape features,and strengthen the regional collaborative management of rural tourism in Taihang mountain area,so as to enhance the sustainability and effectiveness of poverty alleviation work in these areas.

Carrying out rural rejuvenation and precision poverty alleviation is the strategic choice to break the dual structure of urban and rural areas and to realize the peoples good life.With its strong market advantages,emerging industrial vitality,strong hematopoiesis function and huge driving force,the tourism industry has become one of the important driving forces for the strategy of rural revitalization and precision poverty alleviation in the new era.Caijiaya village is located in the Lvliang mountain area,and the task of poverty alleviation is difficult.In recent years,Caijiaya village relies on its good ecological environment resources and red tourism resources,vigorously develops agricultural tourism and cultural tourism industry,actively explores the road of tourism to enrich the people,and forms the development situation of mutual promotion of modern agriculture and red tourism.At present,the whole village has basically achieved poverty alleviation,common prosperity and rural revitalization.Caijiaya village,Xing County,Shanxi Province,as a representative place of poverty alleviation through tourism,analyzes the background,mode and implementation path of poverty alleviation through tourism,deeply studies the transformation and development path of Caijiaya village “red tourism poverty alleviation,rural tourism integration,and tourism e-commerce to enrich the people”,further summarizes the experience and enlightenment of poverty alleviation through tourism,and discusses its industrial integration development model,in order to provide reference for other regions tourism development to promote precision poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.

With the vigorous development of rural tourism in China,the competition among regions is becoming more and more fierce.The competitiveness of rural tourism attached to the scenic spots mainly depends on the market adaptability of their products and services.There fore,it is important for rural scenic spots to understand the current market demand characteristics of rural tourism so as to adapt to the market economy and realize sustainable development.This paper uses text analysis method and take Chongdugou resort area as an example,then studies the motivation of rural tourism,consumer behavior characteristics,post-tour satisfaction and loyalty of tourists.results show that the motives of rural tourism include health leisure,social,seeking pleasure and business motives.Travel characteristics are mainly summer self-driving tours,and most of them are in the province;Companions are mostly friends or family;The characteristics of consumption are lower per capita cost and shorter residence time.Overall satisfaction and willingness to revisit are high,and the influencing factors of satisfaction mainly include the core attraction of the scenic spot,the tourism environment,the tourism service quality and management.Finally,based on the research results,this paper finds out the outstanding problems in rural tourism transformation and upgrading process of Chongdugou resort area,and also puts forward some specific suggestions,which can be used for reference and guidance for the tourism development of the concentrated and contiguous poverty-stricken areas.

Yan Xinzhe,a sociologist,has been engaged in teaching and researching rural sociology and social work all his life,which occupied an important position in the history of sociology and social work in China,but also is a sociologist neglected by the academic circle to some extent.His sociological research includes two parts:social investigation and rural sociology.The main characteristics of his research are his solid professional foundation,his emphasis on the application of local specific situations and his value of serving the society through investigation.Its social work research has four characteristics:first,it reflects the social and historical background of China at that time and the objective demand for social work to participate in social construction;second,it focuses on the systematization and professionalism of social work;thirdly,it focused on the localization of social work participation in social construction at that time;fourthly,it embodies the latest research results of China and the West at that time,and is more suitable for comparative study with contemporary formation.It is of great value in academic and discipline construction to reorganize the academic research of the older generation of sociology and social work scholars such as Yan Xinzhe.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China has always adhered to the innovation of social governance under the leadership of the Party.By taking the people as the center,and leading multiple forms of participation through Party building,great progress has been made in social governance concepts,social governance capabilities,social governance areas,and social governance effectiveness.These achievements are inseparable from the importance of leadership and scientific planning,the strong coordination and courage to take responsibilities,and the urgency of inspection and strict assessment.However,in some regions and departments,factors such as unclear goals,conservative thinking,poor mechanisms,rigid systems,insufficient staff,and low quality have hindered the healthy development of social governance innovation to a certain extent.Based on these,it is necessary for us to take the leadership of Party building as the guide and pay attention to the core role of the Party committee;with the goal of benefiting the people,to vigorously advocate the main responsibility of the government;with the support of co-governance and sharing,to strive to improve the ability of multiple participation;with the guarantee of rule of law and autonomy,to create a new situation of social governance.