Mr.Wei Jichang has rich literary history writings,which mostly are lecture notes for university lectures,which were not published during his lifetime.The Zi’an Collected Works was published and was able to be introduced to the public.There are several types of works in the literary history circle,including Lectures on Chinese Classical Literature,Literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,A Brief History of the Development of Chinese Poetry,and Fu of the Han,Wei,and Six Dynasties.This article mainly focuses on Lectures on Chinese Classical Literature and explores the characteristics of literary history written by Mr.Wei Jichang.His generalization of the connotation of Chinese literature is in line with the characteristics of Chinese style,and he discusses that Chinese literature returns to its true nature by eliminating the false and retaining the true,reflecting the scholarly style of that generation based on practical learning.The emphasis placed on folk literature in his evaluation of literature from previous dynasties not only accepted his teacher Hu Shi’s literary history view,but also was influenced by the trend of the times.Due to its deep foundation in classical learning,it is able to be practical,realistic,and thorough when analyzing writers’ works in detail.

Based on the handed-down and newly-excavated literature,as well as the development of the ideology of the pre-Qin Hundred Schools of Thought,it is argued that the succession of the thrones possibly originated from Confucius,then it was developed by his seventy famous disciples,and later it faded when the Rites system gained strong momentum during the middle and later Warring States Period.This process reflects the arduous exploration of pre-Qin Confucianism into traditional Chinese political system from both theory and practice.The succession of the thrones is not only a capture and display of the influence of ancient Chinese history,but also a reconciliation and remedy for the chaos back then.Through an in-depth study of the relationship between primitive Confucianism and The Way of Tang and Yu as well as Rong Cheng Shi,the bamboo slips unearthed in Hubei Province,it is discovered that the succession of the thrones proposed by pre-Qin Confucianism was strongly suppressed both by the feudal lords for the sake of their vested interests and the traditional “Rites” system,which are the genuine reasons for the disappearance of the fore-mentioned and related literature.At the very core of the succession of the thrones,there existed a spirit of criticism on the reality at the time,which showed strong sympathy towards the masses who lived in adversity.

The author and ideological purport of The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean are academic problems that have troubled the history of Confucianism for a long time.Since the 21st century,the attention of the academic circles to the phenomenon of quoting The Book of Songs has opened up a possible way to re-understand.The connecting words and core words between the quotation of The Book of Songs and the interpretation of The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean are a kind of “literary eye” that transforms or advances to the ideological form,and promote poems to integrate into the ideological world of The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean;the ideological orientation of The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean is the value basis for selecting poems;the successive citation of poems is consistent with the upgrading of the moral realm of The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean.The way of quoting The Book of Songs in The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean is more close to the “interpretation” of the tradition of quoting The Book of Songs represented by Mencius.The rules of interpretation and the tradition of quoting The Book of Songs provide a new way to understand The Book of Songs for promoting the solution of this difficult problem that puzzles the academic community.

The essence of the Tao of nature is only to return to the original and restore the original,rather than opposing it.Those who do nothing and have no attachment can have a long-term effect by returning to their original state.Those who have actions and beliefs have missed the path of nature,resulting in a wrong pattern of the opposite and a trend of change where things will reverse when they reach the extreme.The case of things turning against each other when they reach the extreme in Dao De Jing,Chapter 36,has always been explained by conspiracy theory and natural theory.Although naturalism is better than conspiracy theory,it is the basis of conspiracy theory,and does not conform to the context of Dao De Jing.It is not the essence of Laozi’s way of nature.Only by understanding the counter examples of violating the Tao can we truly understand the true meaning of Chapter 36 of Dao De Jing.

In promoting the development of agricultural production and maintaining social stability,the official utilization and supervision of grain seeds in the Song Dynasty is an important part of them.In the Song Dynasty,the authorities made extensive using of grain seeds through borrowing,granting,price reduction and land reclamation activities,and implemented relevant regulatory measures in its preparation,purchase,sowing,repayment,illegal issuance,compulsory lending and other links.In the Song Dynasty,there were corresponding rewards and punishments for officials in the utilization and supervision of grain seeds,like cultivating wastland field,rescuing victims and resettling relevant personnel,actively promoting the reclamation of land and embezzlement of assets and money.A series of relevant measures formulated and implemented by the Song authorities around the utilization and supervision of grain seeds were of positive significance to promoting the development of agriculture and disaster relief activities in the Song Dynasty.

The Song Dynasty was the initial period and the transformation period of the ancient Official Pharmacy.The Shi Yi Fa proposed by Wang Anshi is a key institutional chain in the process of establishment,development and change of the Official Pharmacy.The creation of the Official Pharmacy stemed from the dispute over the monopoly sale of the medicine by the Shi Yi wu medicine shop.In this way,Shen Zong ordered the medicine shop of Shi Yi wu to be a department and reorganize the Tai Yi Ju,coordinated the resources of the manufacturing and selling institutions of the Official Pharmacy,and wanted to achieve the dual goals of making profits at stabilize prices and benefiting the people with charity.The operation and development of the Official Pharmacy was the practical expansion of the government monopoly system in the field of medicine after the implementation of the Shi Yi Fa.In the middle and later period of the Northern Song Dynasty,the rulers of Shi Yi wu, as a supervisor was the main person in charge of the local Official Pharmacy.After the abolition of the Shi Yi Fa,the institutions levels still played a fundamental role in the unified purchase and distribution mode between central and local governments.The evolution of the Official Pharmacy from the end of the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty was rooted in the contradiction between the profit making and the benefit of the people.The reconstruction of the Official Pharmacy by Huizong from Chongning to Zhenghe was also counterproductive.As a result,the local Official Pharmacy,which were re-established in the middle and later period of the Southern Song Dynasty,no longer had the functional characteristics of “official”,but transformed into charitable medical institutions with medicine donation and free diagnosis.

“Sublime and Ancient” is an important category in the history of Chinese poetry and aesthetics,covering many fields such as poetry,calligraphy,and painting,and its frequency of use is extremely high.However,in different periods and contexts,the connotation or discourse semantics of the category of “Sublime and Ancient” may vary,and there may even be significant differences.From the perspective of category history,when examining the aesthetics of “Sublime and Ancient” poetry,it can be found that the Hao Jing during the Jin and Yuan dynasties was different from the late Tang Dynastys Sikong Tu and the Southern Song Dynasty’s Yan Yu.The latter had a clear tendency towards Buddhism and Taoism,while Hao Jing highlighted the essence of the classics under the revival of Confucianism in the early Yuan Dynasty,which was associated with the “elegant” spirit of The Book of Songs.

The circulation of books by scholars in the late Qing Dynasty has been a cultural phenomenon that has received much attention from the academic community in recent years.The book circulation activity leading by Miao Quansun has dual significance in book circulation and academic exchange and dissemination.Through the circulation of books,it expanded the way for Miao Quansun to obtain books and documents,provided literature guarantee for his research and scholarship,gradually established his academic authority in philology,epigraphy,collation and other fields,and formed an academic community centered on Miao Quansun.The circulation of books promotes the sharing of books and the dissemination of modern ideology and culture.

Linguistic context,also known as contextual context,affects the temporary construction of words’ meaning.At present,the construction of lexical meaning in specific context is an important research content of Cognitive Semantics and Lexical Pragmatics,and scholars have carried out theoretical research.The N400 index in ERP mainly identifies semantic violation,and as a specific component of semantic violation,it can be used to study the construction of contextual meaning.In this study,the same word is placed in the context of literal orientation and metaphorical orientation respectively,and the cognitive mechanism of lexical pragmatic information is explored through the analysis of semantic sensitive component N400.Compared with the real-time N400 index changes of the testees,the N400 effect is not obvious in the context of literal meaning orientation,and there is no obvious semantic violation.In the context of metaphorical meaning orientation,there is an obvious N400 effect after the keywords.The experiment shows that the activation of lexical pragmatic information in context is a dynamic cognitive process,and activating the metaphorical meaning of words requires more cognitive efforts.

American Universities abroad are independent non-profit higher education institutions established in countries or regions outside the United States,which reflect the characteristics of American higher education in terms of school naming,educational philosophy,curriculum design,governance mode,quality assurance,etc.,and confer undergraduate and above degree levels.They have mainly gone through four stages of development:the embryonic stage,alliance stage,transformation stage,and expansion stage.The operation of American Universities abroad reflects the multiple institutional logic of consistently implementing the national strategic intentions of the United States,actively promoting the American higher education model and educational philosophy,and deeply integrating into the society of the host country and region.The global expansion of American Universities abroad has made them face certain difficulties in their subsequent development,such as cultural conflict caused by running schools in foreign countries,difficult quality assurance caused by the increase in numbers,and acclimatization caused by blind pursuit of mode replication.

As an important part of Chinas innovation system,universities innovation level plays an important role in promoting the development of social innovation in China.The university science and technology park integrates enterprises,universities,and the government into an industry university research cooperation system,which provides the possibility for the spillover and reproduction of university innovation output.The study of university science and technology parks on university innovation output will be beneficial for understanding the mechanism of university innovation output.Using a multi-period double difference model to evaluate the impact of university science and technology parks on the output of university patent innovation,it finds firstly,national university science and technology parks can promote a 31% increase in invention patents among participating universities.Secondly,national university science and technology parks in the eastern region can better promote the growth of invention patents in universities,while national university science and technology parks in the central and western regions cannot significantly affect patent changes in universities.Thirdly,only science and engineering universities can be influenced by the National University Science Park and exhibit a growth effect in invention patents.Fourthly,after universities participate in the National University Science and Technology Park,ordinary universities have a higher increase in patent output compared to high-level universities.Fifth,further analysis reveals that the growth of university patents participating in national university science and technology parks is also conducive to the transfer of patents by universities.The above results indicate that the mechanism of the role of university science and technology parks in universities needs to be viewed and planned rationally in order to achieve a win-win situation between Universities and university science and technology parks.

Financial civilianization refers to the institutional arrangement in which civilians enjoy financial resources and their rights and interests.The core concept of financial civilianization is to narrow the wealth gap,achieve common prosperity,and promote social and political harmony,progress and civilization through financial and economic regulation.At the same time,the healthy and sustainable development of financial economy should be guaranteed through social stability and harmony.Under the condition of our country’s present social system,the financial civilianization has important political and economic significance and function.Our country should establish the concept of “financial civilianization” through extensive financial education,draw lessons from international experience,formulate and improve financial policies and regulations,adjust and reform the financial system and mechanism,transform the financial service mode,continuously promote financial business innovation,and actively implement fiscal and tax policies and measures to support financial civilianization.

The government,ecosystem service providers,and ecosystem service beneficiaries are the responsible subjects of ecological compensation,and the behavioral strategies of the three parties directly affect the evolution and implementation process of ecological compensation.By constructing a dynamic evolutionary game model for ecological compensation among the government,providers,and beneficiaries,this study reveals the evolution process of the game subjects behavioral strategies and their impact on the direction and speed of ecological compensation strategy evolution.Based on the simulation analysis of the stable path of behavioral strategy evolution,suggestions are proposed to improve the efficiency of ecological compensation implementation.Research has shown that in the evolutionary game process of ecological compensation,the ultimate evolutionary stability strategy of the government,ecosystem service providers,and beneficiaries is collaborative.Each entity has a high sensitivity to the participation attitude,expected benefits,and rewards and punishments of ecological compensation.The long-term stable development of ecological compensation requires encouraging active participation,increasing expected benefits,enhancing trust relationships,strengthening market supervision,improving the direction guidance of reward and punishment mechanisms,and continuously improving the social and economic benefits of ecological compensation.

The CPC has not only created brilliant revolutionary achievements,but also cultivated immortal revolutionary culture and achieved the magnificent atmosphere of a century-old party.The revolutionary culture of the CPC is investigated along the logical starting point,logical expansion and logical destination.In summary,the revolutionary culture of the CPC takes Marxism as the bright background,the excellent traditional Chinese culture as the genetic root,and the heroic struggle of modern China to save the nation from extinction as the historical mirror.Through the development context of the first sound,climax,continuity,innovation and sublimation,it is the cultural form that best reflects the CPCs party spirit.It highlights its unique value implications in terms of politics,culture,political parties,and international dimensions.Systematically combing the logical path and spiritual map of the revolutionary culture of the CPC is of great significance for carrying forward the great spirit of party building,continuing the red blood of the party,adhering to the historical experience of the partys century struggle,taking a clear stand against historical nihilism,and defending the discourse power of socialist ideology.

At present,under the leadership of the supreme inspection,our country has introduced the relevant system file to clarify the third-party independent supervisor mode,but still cant effectively avoid the occurrence of the invalid supervision in the compliance supervision.In order to ensure the effective implementation of compliance supervision,it is recommonde to limit the scope of application of third-party compliance supervisor system based on the nature of the case,the role of compliance and timeliness,unify standards from the legislative level,establish fair and reasonable access conditions,and provide legal basis for regulatory authorities and procuratorial organs to exercise their rights and duties.By analyzing the source of obligations of third-party compliance supervisors,this paper clarifies their role positioning,and then clarifies the rights boundaries of compliance supervisors to ensure their independence and neutrality.At the same time,we should strengthen the system guarantee for the third-party compliance supervisors,including the basis,principles,methods,platforms and funds of the compliance supervision work,maximize the advantages of the enterprise compliance supervisor system,and provide guarantee for the effectiveness of the implementation of the compliance non-prosecution system.