河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 100-107.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2019.02.015

• 经济学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

转移支付与地方财政结余——基于省级面板数据的实证分析

吴进进1,2,王丽艳2   

  1. 1.中国社会科学院 财经战略研究院, 北京 100028;
    2.深圳大学 管理学院, 广东 深圳 518060
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-10 出版日期:2019-03-25 发布日期:2019-03-25
  • 作者简介:吴进进(1987—),男,安徽枞阳人,法学博士,中国社科院财经战略研究院博士后,深圳大学管理学院助理教授,主要研究方向:财政理论与政策。
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金面上项目“我国财政结转结余资金成因与机制分析”(2017M621004)

Fiscal Transfer and Local Fiscal Surplus ——Empirical Analysis Based on Interprovincial Panel Date

WU Jin-jin1,2, WANG Li-yan2   

  1. 1.National Academy of Economic Strategy, CASS, Beijing 100028; 2.College ofManagement, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China
  • Received:2019-01-10 Online:2019-03-25 Published:2019-03-25

摘要: 分税制强化了中央财政集权,为了平衡地方财政收支,中央对地方财政转移支付不断增长。基于1994—2015年的分省财政结余资金的面板数据,检验了中央转移支付对地方财政结余规模的影响。研究发现,中央转移支付通过“项目制”的资金分配机制对地方政府财政结余资金规模的增长发挥了重要作用,中央转移支付显著提高了地方财政结余资金规模,人均中央净转移支付每提高1元将产生0.05~0.1元的财政结余资金。作为“项目制”的主要形式,中央专项转移支付对财政结余资金的扩张效应更为显著。

关键词: 地方财政结余, 中央转移支付, 项目制

Abstract: Tax share reform has strengthened fiscal centralization. In order to keep local fiscal equalization, central government offers a huge amount of fiscal transfer to local governments. Based on the panel data of fiscal surplus among 31 provinces from 1994 to 2015, this paper examines the effect of fiscal transfer from central government on local fiscal reserves. The results show that central fiscal transfer has significantly positive effect on the growth of local fiscal surplus, and central transfer payment has significantly increased the scale of local fiscal surplus. One RMB of fiscal transfer will produce 0.05~0.1 RMB increase in fiscal surplus. As the main form of program system, the special-purpose fiscal transfer has much stronger expansive effects on local fiscal surplus.

Key words: local fiscal surplus, central fiscal transfer, program system

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