河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 128-137.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2025.06.013

• 教育学研究 • 上一篇    

技术学范式下复合型技术技能人才的理论建构与培养路径

李政   

  1. 华东师范大学 职业教育与成人教育研究所, 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-07 发布日期:2025-11-19
  • 作者简介:李政(1990—),男,安徽六安人,博士,华东师范大学职业教育与成人教育研究所副教授,国家教材建设和管理政策重点研究基地(职业教育教材建设和管理政策)研究员,主要研究方向:职业教育政策、职业教育人才培养。杭州科技职业技术学院潘建峰老师对本文有很大贡献。
  • 基金资助:
    全国教育科学“十四五”规划国家一般课题“服务人口高质量发展的职业教育资源配置机制研究”(BJA240171)

Theoretical Construction and Training Path of Compound Technical and Skilled Talents under the Paradigm of Technology Studies

LI Zheng   

  1. Institute of Vocational and Adult Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2025-04-07 Published:2025-11-19

摘要: 作为日常概念的“复合型技术技能人才”在使用过程中仍然面临诸多问题和困境,亟待在学理层面予以进一步澄清。从生产力和生产关系的角度看,对技术技能人才复合化的需求,源于旧职业分工与新的技术内容、形态和地位的不相适应。从机器技术到智能技术的内容变迁、从脑体分离到脑体融合的形态变迁、从技术依赖到技术独立的地位变迁,三者的交互作用,共同推动产业分工形成了跨界化、柔性化和扁平化的新样态,并构成对横向复合、纵向复合和径向复合三类复合型技术技能人才的需求。职业院校应根据不同类型复合型技术技能人才的特征确定校企合作模式,以复合型岗位重构专业课结构和课程内容开发范式,分类推进实习实训内容的设计和实施。

关键词: 产教融合, 复合型技术技能人才, 技术学, 职业教育

Abstract: As a daily concept,“compound technical and skilled talents” still face many confusions and dilemmas in practical use,which urgently need further clarification at the theoretical level.From the perspective of productive forces and production relations,the demand for compound technical and skilled talents stems from the incompatibility between the old division of labor and the new technical content,forms,and status.The content transition from machine technology to intelligent technology,the form transition from brain body separation to brain body fusion,and the status transition from technology dependence to technology independence,all interact to promote the formation of a new form of cross-border,flexible,and flat industrial division of labor,and constitute the demand for three types of compound technical and skilled talents:horizontal compound talents,vertical compound talents,and radial compound talents.Vocational colleges should determine school-enterprise cooperation models based on the characteristics of different types of compound talents,reconstruct the structure of professional courses and the paradigm of curriculum content development with compound positions,and promote the design and implementation of internship and practical training content in a classified manner.

Key words: integration of industry and education, compound technical and skills talents, technology studies, vocational education

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