河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 96-105.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2018.03.015

• 社会学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

京津冀协同发展下河北省人口流出的主要特征、问题及其对策

陆杰华,郭冉   

  1. 北京大学 社会学系, 北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-21 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-25
  • 作者简介:陆杰华(1960—),男,辽宁沈阳人,博士,北京大学社会学系教授,主要研究方向:人口经济学、老年人口学。

A Study on Main Features, Problems and Countermeasures of Hebei Population Outflow: Under the Background of Coordinated Development for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area

LU Jie-hua, GUO Ran   

  1. Department of Sociology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2018-01-21 Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-25

摘要: 伴随我国经济高速发展和大规模流动人口的快速增加,以及京津冀区域社会经济发展不平衡的客观现实,河北省人口流出的形式也呈现出自身的鲜明特色。总的来看,河北流动人口主要流向经济较为发达或发展较快的地区,以改善经济条件为流动的主要原因。从社会人口学特征来看,河北流出人口中农村占比较高,男性比例较高,且较多为短距离流动,其受教育程度主要是中学水平且以初中居多。在京津冀协同发展的背景和雄安新区设立的新契机之下,要实现河北省人口有序流出,破解人口流出的负面问题、区域发展不均衡难题以及留守老人和儿童的难题,需要在科学规划、产业经济均衡发展、通过户籍改革促进城镇建设、完善公共服务和社会保障等四个方面统筹安排,实现区域经济的均衡发展。

关键词: 京津冀协同发展, 河北流动人口, 政策支撑

Abstract: Accompanied with the rapid development of China’s economy and the rapid increase of the floating population, as well as the objective reality of the imbalance of regional socio-economic development in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province, the form of population outflow in Hebei province also shows its own distinctive features. Generally speaking, outflow population in Hebei mainly flows to the areas with more developed economy or faster development, and the main reason for the population flow is to improve the economic conditions. From the perspective of social demographic characteristics, the proportion of rural population in Hebei outflow population is higher, in particular the male proportion mainly in short distance flow. The floating population is mainly in middle school education level and the junior high school. In order to achieve the target of orderly outflow of population in Hebei Province under the new background of the coordinated development for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the establishment of Xiongan New Area, we need to tackle the negative problems caused by population outflow, such as unbalanced regional development problems, and the problem of left-behind children and the elderly. In order to achieve a balanced development of regional economy, which is crucial to achieve scientific planning and balanced development, there is a need to promote urban construction, provide public services and ensure social security.

Key words: coordinated development for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area, outflow population of Hebei, policy support

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